Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 Ceramics
Ferroelectrics refer to groups of dielectrics having the property of spontaneous polarization. Lead magnesium niobate-potassium bismuth titanate ((1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3)) x = 0.15, 0.25, and 0.35 are prepared by solid-state reaction rout technique. The electric modulus of the prepar...
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2022-01-01
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Series: | Advances in Condensed Matter Physics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2450578 |
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author | Kebede Legesse Vijaya Bhaskar Rao Poluri Elangovan Sampandam |
author_facet | Kebede Legesse Vijaya Bhaskar Rao Poluri Elangovan Sampandam |
author_sort | Kebede Legesse |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ferroelectrics refer to groups of dielectrics having the property of spontaneous polarization. Lead magnesium niobate-potassium bismuth titanate ((1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3)) x = 0.15, 0.25, and 0.35 are prepared by solid-state reaction rout technique. The electric modulus of the prepared samples is studied using the complex impedance spectroscopic method at 400°C, 450°C, and 500°C in various frequency ranges. In the lower frequency range, the real modulus (M′ (ω)) decreased with increasing the temperature. Furthermore, the real modulus (M′ (ω)) increased with increasing frequency and the concentration of the doping component. The imaginary modulus (M″ (ω)) increased with increasing the temperature. The significant variations in the real and imaginary coefficients signify the existence of thermally activated dielectric relaxation between the selected components. Moreover, the magnitude of grain capacitance increased with increasing the temperature, confirming the negative temperature coefficient of resistance of the material. |
format | Article |
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institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-8124 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | Advances in Condensed Matter Physics |
spelling | doaj-art-df4cbd4c16fe43fda16a06f0b9ba44be2025-02-03T01:09:52ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81242022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2450578Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 CeramicsKebede Legesse0Vijaya Bhaskar Rao Poluri1Elangovan Sampandam2Department of PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsFerroelectrics refer to groups of dielectrics having the property of spontaneous polarization. Lead magnesium niobate-potassium bismuth titanate ((1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3)) x = 0.15, 0.25, and 0.35 are prepared by solid-state reaction rout technique. The electric modulus of the prepared samples is studied using the complex impedance spectroscopic method at 400°C, 450°C, and 500°C in various frequency ranges. In the lower frequency range, the real modulus (M′ (ω)) decreased with increasing the temperature. Furthermore, the real modulus (M′ (ω)) increased with increasing frequency and the concentration of the doping component. The imaginary modulus (M″ (ω)) increased with increasing the temperature. The significant variations in the real and imaginary coefficients signify the existence of thermally activated dielectric relaxation between the selected components. Moreover, the magnitude of grain capacitance increased with increasing the temperature, confirming the negative temperature coefficient of resistance of the material.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2450578 |
spellingShingle | Kebede Legesse Vijaya Bhaskar Rao Poluri Elangovan Sampandam Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 Ceramics Advances in Condensed Matter Physics |
title | Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 Ceramics |
title_full | Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 Ceramics |
title_fullStr | Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 Ceramics |
title_full_unstemmed | Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 Ceramics |
title_short | Electric Modulus Analysis of (1 − x) PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-(x)K1/2Bi1/2TiO3 Ceramics |
title_sort | electric modulus analysis of 1 x pbmg1 3nb2 3o3 x k1 2bi1 2tio3 ceramics |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2450578 |
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