Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education Programs

Adopting artificial intelligence (AI) in education for various purposes has become prominent and has raised many user concerns. The concerns, apprehension, or fear that comes with the use of AI are referred to as Artificial Intelligence Anxiety (AI anxiety). Undergraduates are the most frequent use...

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Main Author: Oluwanife Falebita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MM Edukasi 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal-gehu.com/index.php/misro/article/view/309
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author Oluwanife Falebita
author_facet Oluwanife Falebita
author_sort Oluwanife Falebita
collection DOAJ
description Adopting artificial intelligence (AI) in education for various purposes has become prominent and has raised many user concerns. The concerns, apprehension, or fear that comes with the use of AI are referred to as Artificial Intelligence Anxiety (AI anxiety). Undergraduates are the most frequent users of AI in higher education. This study assessed AI anxiety among pre-service teachers. A survey conducted online was used for data collection. A sample of 1067 pre-service teachers in mathematics, science, and technology teacher education programs were purposefully selected for the study. A questionnaire was used to collect data regarding the pre-service teachers' AI-Anxiety in six dimensions: technology intimidation, societal impact, job displacement, technological dependence, technological dread, and ethical concerns. The instrument was hosted online through Google Forms, and the data gathered was analyzed descriptively (percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferentially (ANOVA and regression analysis). This study reveals a moderate level of AI anxiety among pre-service teachers. Levels of AI anxiety vary across the six dimensions, with five found to be high while only one was found to be at moderate level. It also found significant variations in the level of AI anxiety among pre-service teachers based on their area of speciality. Also, the study identified no significant influences of demographic characteristics on the level of AI anxiety among pre-service teachers, emphasizing gender. Thus, educators and institutions should urgently embark on AI literacy to improve the ethical use of AI technologies among pre-service teachers and ameliorate AI anxiety.
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spelling doaj-art-df44b8676a4c4325a551c2b1c1091e442024-12-02T13:04:37ZengMM EdukasiJournal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion2962-78422024-12-014110.58421/misro.v4i1.309Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education ProgramsOluwanife Falebita0University of Zululand Adopting artificial intelligence (AI) in education for various purposes has become prominent and has raised many user concerns. The concerns, apprehension, or fear that comes with the use of AI are referred to as Artificial Intelligence Anxiety (AI anxiety). Undergraduates are the most frequent users of AI in higher education. This study assessed AI anxiety among pre-service teachers. A survey conducted online was used for data collection. A sample of 1067 pre-service teachers in mathematics, science, and technology teacher education programs were purposefully selected for the study. A questionnaire was used to collect data regarding the pre-service teachers' AI-Anxiety in six dimensions: technology intimidation, societal impact, job displacement, technological dependence, technological dread, and ethical concerns. The instrument was hosted online through Google Forms, and the data gathered was analyzed descriptively (percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferentially (ANOVA and regression analysis). This study reveals a moderate level of AI anxiety among pre-service teachers. Levels of AI anxiety vary across the six dimensions, with five found to be high while only one was found to be at moderate level. It also found significant variations in the level of AI anxiety among pre-service teachers based on their area of speciality. Also, the study identified no significant influences of demographic characteristics on the level of AI anxiety among pre-service teachers, emphasizing gender. Thus, educators and institutions should urgently embark on AI literacy to improve the ethical use of AI technologies among pre-service teachers and ameliorate AI anxiety. https://journal-gehu.com/index.php/misro/article/view/309artificial intelligenceundergraduatesAI AnxietyGenderMathematics, Science and Technology EducationUndergraduates
spellingShingle Oluwanife Falebita
Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education Programs
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion
artificial intelligence
undergraduates
AI Anxiety
Gender
Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
Undergraduates
title Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education Programs
title_full Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education Programs
title_fullStr Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education Programs
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education Programs
title_short Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Among Pre-Service Teachers in University Teacher Education Programs
title_sort evaluating artificial intelligence anxiety among pre service teachers in university teacher education programs
topic artificial intelligence
undergraduates
AI Anxiety
Gender
Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
Undergraduates
url https://journal-gehu.com/index.php/misro/article/view/309
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