Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)

The use of molecular spectroscopy has grown significantly as a method for analysis, examine the spectra of atoms and molecules provides a thorough understanding of their composition. To grasp their structure, it's essential to have a solid grasp of the forces holding them together. A comprehens...

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Main Authors: John Henry Rakini Chanderasekaran, Subramanian Nithiyanantham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Next Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825001248
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author John Henry Rakini Chanderasekaran
Subramanian Nithiyanantham
author_facet John Henry Rakini Chanderasekaran
Subramanian Nithiyanantham
author_sort John Henry Rakini Chanderasekaran
collection DOAJ
description The use of molecular spectroscopy has grown significantly as a method for analysis, examine the spectra of atoms and molecules provides a thorough understanding of their composition. To grasp their structure, it's essential to have a solid grasp of the forces holding them together. A comprehensive theoretical and experimental investigation into the optimized shape and vibrational frequencies of 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine (DHP) was carried out employing the DFT/B3LYP method with a 6–31 +G level of theory. For these calculations, we utilized the Gaussian 09w program, which was backed by Gauss View 5.08 software. In this study documented the FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra for the chosen system. Further, determined Mulliken population analysis, Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), HOMO-LUMO energy gap, and Reduced density gradient of the title compound were also analyzed. Finally, it is explored the global reactivity descriptors and the temperature-dependent thermodynamic properties of the compound using the B3LYP/6–31 +G method.
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spelling doaj-art-df4453e1b64d41a0a490c4ec3066202b2025-08-20T03:40:02ZengElsevierNext Materials2949-82282025-07-01810060610.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100606Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)John Henry Rakini Chanderasekaran0Subramanian Nithiyanantham1Centre for Research-Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Government Arts College, Musiri, Tiruchirappalli 621211, IndiaPG and Research Department of Physics, Thiru. Vi. Kalyanansundaram Govt Arts & Science College, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India; Corresponding author.The use of molecular spectroscopy has grown significantly as a method for analysis, examine the spectra of atoms and molecules provides a thorough understanding of their composition. To grasp their structure, it's essential to have a solid grasp of the forces holding them together. A comprehensive theoretical and experimental investigation into the optimized shape and vibrational frequencies of 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine (DHP) was carried out employing the DFT/B3LYP method with a 6–31 +G level of theory. For these calculations, we utilized the Gaussian 09w program, which was backed by Gauss View 5.08 software. In this study documented the FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra for the chosen system. Further, determined Mulliken population analysis, Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), HOMO-LUMO energy gap, and Reduced density gradient of the title compound were also analyzed. Finally, it is explored the global reactivity descriptors and the temperature-dependent thermodynamic properties of the compound using the B3LYP/6–31 +G method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294982282500124836-dihydroxypyridazineSpectroscopicDensity functional theoryMEPHOMO-LUMO gap
spellingShingle John Henry Rakini Chanderasekaran
Subramanian Nithiyanantham
Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)
Next Materials
3
6-dihydroxypyridazine
Spectroscopic
Density functional theory
MEP
HOMO-LUMO gap
title Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)
title_full Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)
title_fullStr Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)
title_full_unstemmed Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)
title_short Spectroscopic, physico-chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3,6-dihydroxypyridazine – Density functional theory (DFT)
title_sort spectroscopic physico chemical and thermodynamic investigatations on 3 6 dihydroxypyridazine density functional theory dft
topic 3
6-dihydroxypyridazine
Spectroscopic
Density functional theory
MEP
HOMO-LUMO gap
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825001248
work_keys_str_mv AT johnhenryrakinichanderasekaran spectroscopicphysicochemicalandthermodynamicinvestigatationson36dihydroxypyridazinedensityfunctionaltheorydft
AT subramaniannithiyanantham spectroscopicphysicochemicalandthermodynamicinvestigatationson36dihydroxypyridazinedensityfunctionaltheorydft