Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence

Constrained by the inefficiency of traditional trial-and-error methods, especially when dealing with thousands of candidate materials, the swift discovery of materials with specific properties remains a central challenge in contemporary materials research. This study employed an artificial intellige...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shaoan Yan, Pei Xu, Gang Li, Yingfang Zhu, Yujie Wu, Qilai Chen, Sen Liu, Qingjiang Li, Minghua Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824002077
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849338183948435456
author Shaoan Yan
Pei Xu
Gang Li
Yingfang Zhu
Yujie Wu
Qilai Chen
Sen Liu
Qingjiang Li
Minghua Tang
author_facet Shaoan Yan
Pei Xu
Gang Li
Yingfang Zhu
Yujie Wu
Qilai Chen
Sen Liu
Qingjiang Li
Minghua Tang
author_sort Shaoan Yan
collection DOAJ
description Constrained by the inefficiency of traditional trial-and-error methods, especially when dealing with thousands of candidate materials, the swift discovery of materials with specific properties remains a central challenge in contemporary materials research. This study employed an artificial intelligence-driven materials design framework for identifying dopants that impart antiferroelectric properties to HfO2 materials. This strategy integrates density functional theory (DFT) with machine learning (ML) techniques to swiftly screen HfO2 materials exhibiting stable antiferroelectric properties based on the critical electric field. This approach aims to overcome the high cost and lengthy cycles associated with traditional trial-and-error and experimental methods. Among 30 undeveloped dopants, four candidate dopants demonstrating stable antiferroelectric properties were identified. Subsequent DFT analysis highlighted the Ga dopant, which displayed favorable characteristics such as a small volume change, minimal lattice deformation, and a low critical electric field after incorporation into hafnium oxide. These findings suggest the potential for stable antiferroelectric performance. Essentially, we established a correlation between the physical characteristics of hafnium oxide dopants and their antiferroelectric performance. The approach facilitates large-scale ML predictions, rendering it applicable to a broad spectrum of functional material designs.
format Article
id doaj-art-df3b4e6b42124e15b36f76740fcdde26
institution Kabale University
issn 2352-8478
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materiomics
spelling doaj-art-df3b4e6b42124e15b36f76740fcdde262025-08-20T03:44:28ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-07-0111410096810.1016/j.jmat.2024.100968Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligenceShaoan Yan0Pei Xu1Gang Li2Yingfang Zhu3Yujie Wu4Qilai Chen5Sen Liu6Qingjiang Li7Minghua Tang8School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China; Corresponding author.School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, ChinaSchool of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, Guangdong, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, China; Corresponding author.College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, Hunan, China; Corresponding author.Constrained by the inefficiency of traditional trial-and-error methods, especially when dealing with thousands of candidate materials, the swift discovery of materials with specific properties remains a central challenge in contemporary materials research. This study employed an artificial intelligence-driven materials design framework for identifying dopants that impart antiferroelectric properties to HfO2 materials. This strategy integrates density functional theory (DFT) with machine learning (ML) techniques to swiftly screen HfO2 materials exhibiting stable antiferroelectric properties based on the critical electric field. This approach aims to overcome the high cost and lengthy cycles associated with traditional trial-and-error and experimental methods. Among 30 undeveloped dopants, four candidate dopants demonstrating stable antiferroelectric properties were identified. Subsequent DFT analysis highlighted the Ga dopant, which displayed favorable characteristics such as a small volume change, minimal lattice deformation, and a low critical electric field after incorporation into hafnium oxide. These findings suggest the potential for stable antiferroelectric performance. Essentially, we established a correlation between the physical characteristics of hafnium oxide dopants and their antiferroelectric performance. The approach facilitates large-scale ML predictions, rendering it applicable to a broad spectrum of functional material designs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824002077Antiferroelectric materialsMachine learningCritical electric fieldFirst-principle calculationsPhase transition
spellingShingle Shaoan Yan
Pei Xu
Gang Li
Yingfang Zhu
Yujie Wu
Qilai Chen
Sen Liu
Qingjiang Li
Minghua Tang
Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence
Journal of Materiomics
Antiferroelectric materials
Machine learning
Critical electric field
First-principle calculations
Phase transition
title Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence
title_full Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence
title_fullStr Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence
title_short Phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide-based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence
title_sort phase transition mechanism and property prediction of hafnium oxide based antiferroelectric materials revealed by artificial intelligence
topic Antiferroelectric materials
Machine learning
Critical electric field
First-principle calculations
Phase transition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824002077
work_keys_str_mv AT shaoanyan phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT peixu phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT gangli phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT yingfangzhu phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT yujiewu phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT qilaichen phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT senliu phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT qingjiangli phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence
AT minghuatang phasetransitionmechanismandpropertypredictionofhafniumoxidebasedantiferroelectricmaterialsrevealedbyartificialintelligence