Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods
The article provides the results of three year (2017-2019) study of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds and foliar fertilizing on productivity and seed qualities of winter triticale varieties (×Triticosecale Wittmack.) Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor. The research was carried out in the conditions...
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Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока |
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| Online Access: | https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/514 |
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| author | T. A. Babaytseva V. V. Slyusarenko |
| author_facet | T. A. Babaytseva V. V. Slyusarenko |
| author_sort | T. A. Babaytseva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article provides the results of three year (2017-2019) study of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds and foliar fertilizing on productivity and seed qualities of winter triticale varieties (×Triticosecale Wittmack.) Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor. The research was carried out in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic. Pre-sowing seed treatment was done with fungicide Vial TT, compound fertilizer Agree’s Forsazh and plant growth stimulant Mival-Agro in their pure form, with tank mixtures containing Vial TT fungicide, and with mineral fertilizer Emix. Foliar feeding with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassi-um compound fertilizer was done once during the phase of spring tillering and twice - during the phases of spring tillering and full heading. Pre-sowing seed treatment combined with foliar fertilizing provided an increase in yield productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds by 0.07-0.55 t/ha (or 3-24 %), of Zimogor variety – up to 0.27 t/ha (or up to 11 %). The techno-logical practices promoted the increase in the laboratory germination of seeds by varieties – 1-2 % (control 91 %) and 2-3 % (control 88 %), respectively, germinative power – 2-4 and 1-2 % (control 93 %), respectively, degree of seedling development in both varieties – by 0.1-0.3 points (control – 4.5 and 3.7 points). The highest productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds (2.85 t/ha for 3 years on the average) has been obtained by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh and foliar fertilizing during the phase of spring tillering that is higher than in the control variant by 0.55t/ha (or 24 %). The increase in yield productivity of winter triticale Zimigor seeds up to 2.81 % (addition to the control is 0.24t/ha or 11 %) was promoted by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh regardless of multiplicity of foliar fertilizing. The seeds obtained were characterized by high sowing qualities of seeds: the germinating energy of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds was 85 %, of Zimogor variety – 82 %, the laboratory germination – 93 % and 92 % , respectively, the germinative power – 97 % and 94-95 %. Double foliar fertilizing with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassium combined with pre-sowing treatment with Vial TT, Mival-Agro and their tank mixtures showed high effectiveness in Zimogor variety. Seed productivity in both of these variants was at the same level (2.73 t/ha). The above-mentioned practices can be successfully used when producing winter triticale seeds. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-df3000fb5751485d80ae5d92e3283faa |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2072-9081 2500-1396 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока |
| spelling | doaj-art-df3000fb5751485d80ae5d92e3283faa2025-08-20T03:57:27ZrusFederal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. RudnitskyАграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока2072-90812500-13962020-04-0121210311310.30766/2072-9081.2020.21.2.103-113375Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methodsT. A. Babaytseva0V. V. Slyusarenko1Izhevsk State Agricultural AcademyIzhevsk State Agricultural AcademyThe article provides the results of three year (2017-2019) study of the effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds and foliar fertilizing on productivity and seed qualities of winter triticale varieties (×Triticosecale Wittmack.) Izhevskaya 2 and Zimogor. The research was carried out in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic. Pre-sowing seed treatment was done with fungicide Vial TT, compound fertilizer Agree’s Forsazh and plant growth stimulant Mival-Agro in their pure form, with tank mixtures containing Vial TT fungicide, and with mineral fertilizer Emix. Foliar feeding with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassi-um compound fertilizer was done once during the phase of spring tillering and twice - during the phases of spring tillering and full heading. Pre-sowing seed treatment combined with foliar fertilizing provided an increase in yield productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds by 0.07-0.55 t/ha (or 3-24 %), of Zimogor variety – up to 0.27 t/ha (or up to 11 %). The techno-logical practices promoted the increase in the laboratory germination of seeds by varieties – 1-2 % (control 91 %) and 2-3 % (control 88 %), respectively, germinative power – 2-4 and 1-2 % (control 93 %), respectively, degree of seedling development in both varieties – by 0.1-0.3 points (control – 4.5 and 3.7 points). The highest productivity of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds (2.85 t/ha for 3 years on the average) has been obtained by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh and foliar fertilizing during the phase of spring tillering that is higher than in the control variant by 0.55t/ha (or 24 %). The increase in yield productivity of winter triticale Zimigor seeds up to 2.81 % (addition to the control is 0.24t/ha or 11 %) was promoted by pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Agree’s Forsazh regardless of multiplicity of foliar fertilizing. The seeds obtained were characterized by high sowing qualities of seeds: the germinating energy of Izhevskaya 2 variety seeds was 85 %, of Zimogor variety – 82 %, the laboratory germination – 93 % and 92 % , respectively, the germinative power – 97 % and 94-95 %. Double foliar fertilizing with Agree’s Nitrogen Potassium combined with pre-sowing treatment with Vial TT, Mival-Agro and their tank mixtures showed high effectiveness in Zimogor variety. Seed productivity in both of these variants was at the same level (2.73 t/ha). The above-mentioned practices can be successfully used when producing winter triticale seeds.https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/514pre-sowing seed treatmentfoliar fertilizingfungicidecompound fertilizerplant growth stimulantgermi-nating energylaboratory germinationgerminative powerseedlings |
| spellingShingle | T. A. Babaytseva V. V. Slyusarenko Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока pre-sowing seed treatment foliar fertilizing fungicide compound fertilizer plant growth stimulant germi-nating energy laboratory germination germinative power seedlings |
| title | Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods |
| title_full | Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods |
| title_fullStr | Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods |
| title_short | Special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods |
| title_sort | special features of productivity and seed quality development of winter triticale varieties under the influence of technological methods |
| topic | pre-sowing seed treatment foliar fertilizing fungicide compound fertilizer plant growth stimulant germi-nating energy laboratory germination germinative power seedlings |
| url | https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/514 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tababaytseva specialfeaturesofproductivityandseedqualitydevelopmentofwintertriticalevarietiesundertheinfluenceoftechnologicalmethods AT vvslyusarenko specialfeaturesofproductivityandseedqualitydevelopmentofwintertriticalevarietiesundertheinfluenceoftechnologicalmethods |