Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases

Abstract The rewards that we get from our choices and actions can have a major influence on our future behavior. Understanding how reward biasing of behavior is implemented in the brain is important for many reasons, including the fact that diminution in reward biasing is a hallmark of clinical depr...

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Main Authors: Jiayang Xiao, Joshua A. Adkinson, John Myers, Anusha B. Allawala, Raissa K. Mathura, Victoria Pirtle, Ricardo Najera, Nicole R. Provenza, Eleonora Bartoli, Andrew J. Watrous, Denise Oswalt, Ron Gadot, Adrish Anand, Ben Shofty, Sanjay J. Mathew, Wayne K. Goodman, Nader Pouratian, Xaq Pitkow, Kelly R. Bijanki, Benjamin Hayden, Sameer A. Sheth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49600-7
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author Jiayang Xiao
Joshua A. Adkinson
John Myers
Anusha B. Allawala
Raissa K. Mathura
Victoria Pirtle
Ricardo Najera
Nicole R. Provenza
Eleonora Bartoli
Andrew J. Watrous
Denise Oswalt
Ron Gadot
Adrish Anand
Ben Shofty
Sanjay J. Mathew
Wayne K. Goodman
Nader Pouratian
Xaq Pitkow
Kelly R. Bijanki
Benjamin Hayden
Sameer A. Sheth
author_facet Jiayang Xiao
Joshua A. Adkinson
John Myers
Anusha B. Allawala
Raissa K. Mathura
Victoria Pirtle
Ricardo Najera
Nicole R. Provenza
Eleonora Bartoli
Andrew J. Watrous
Denise Oswalt
Ron Gadot
Adrish Anand
Ben Shofty
Sanjay J. Mathew
Wayne K. Goodman
Nader Pouratian
Xaq Pitkow
Kelly R. Bijanki
Benjamin Hayden
Sameer A. Sheth
author_sort Jiayang Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rewards that we get from our choices and actions can have a major influence on our future behavior. Understanding how reward biasing of behavior is implemented in the brain is important for many reasons, including the fact that diminution in reward biasing is a hallmark of clinical depression. We hypothesized that reward biasing is mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a cortical hub region associated with the integration of reward and executive control and with the etiology of depression. To test this hypothesis, we recorded neural activity during a biased judgment task in patients undergoing intracranial monitoring for either epilepsy or major depressive disorder. We found that beta (12–30 Hz) oscillations in the ACC predicted both associated reward and the size of the choice bias, and also tracked reward receipt, thereby predicting bias on future trials. We found reduced magnitude of bias in depressed patients, in whom the beta-specific effects were correspondingly reduced. Our findings suggest that ACC beta oscillations may orchestrate the learning of reward information to guide adaptive choice, and, more broadly, suggest a potential biomarker for anhedonia and point to future development of interventions to enhance reward impact for therapeutic benefit.
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spelling doaj-art-df2f2ba5e3734abf8484648fb22b2d482025-08-20T03:27:11ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-07-0115111310.1038/s41467-024-49600-7Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biasesJiayang Xiao0Joshua A. Adkinson1John Myers2Anusha B. Allawala3Raissa K. Mathura4Victoria Pirtle5Ricardo Najera6Nicole R. Provenza7Eleonora Bartoli8Andrew J. Watrous9Denise Oswalt10Ron Gadot11Adrish Anand12Ben Shofty13Sanjay J. Mathew14Wayne K. Goodman15Nader Pouratian16Xaq Pitkow17Kelly R. Bijanki18Benjamin Hayden19Sameer A. Sheth20Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineSchool of Engineering, Brown UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of UtahDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical CenterDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of MedicineAbstract The rewards that we get from our choices and actions can have a major influence on our future behavior. Understanding how reward biasing of behavior is implemented in the brain is important for many reasons, including the fact that diminution in reward biasing is a hallmark of clinical depression. We hypothesized that reward biasing is mediated by the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a cortical hub region associated with the integration of reward and executive control and with the etiology of depression. To test this hypothesis, we recorded neural activity during a biased judgment task in patients undergoing intracranial monitoring for either epilepsy or major depressive disorder. We found that beta (12–30 Hz) oscillations in the ACC predicted both associated reward and the size of the choice bias, and also tracked reward receipt, thereby predicting bias on future trials. We found reduced magnitude of bias in depressed patients, in whom the beta-specific effects were correspondingly reduced. Our findings suggest that ACC beta oscillations may orchestrate the learning of reward information to guide adaptive choice, and, more broadly, suggest a potential biomarker for anhedonia and point to future development of interventions to enhance reward impact for therapeutic benefit.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49600-7
spellingShingle Jiayang Xiao
Joshua A. Adkinson
John Myers
Anusha B. Allawala
Raissa K. Mathura
Victoria Pirtle
Ricardo Najera
Nicole R. Provenza
Eleonora Bartoli
Andrew J. Watrous
Denise Oswalt
Ron Gadot
Adrish Anand
Ben Shofty
Sanjay J. Mathew
Wayne K. Goodman
Nader Pouratian
Xaq Pitkow
Kelly R. Bijanki
Benjamin Hayden
Sameer A. Sheth
Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases
Nature Communications
title Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases
title_full Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases
title_fullStr Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases
title_full_unstemmed Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases
title_short Beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases
title_sort beta activity in human anterior cingulate cortex mediates reward biases
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49600-7
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