Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep Learning

In recent years, object detection algorithms have gradually become a hot research direction as a core task in the field of computer vision. They enable computers to recognize and locate target objects in images or video frames, and are widely used in fields such as autonomous driving, biological ind...

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Main Author: WANG Ning, ZHI Min
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science Press 2025-05-01
Series:Jisuanji kexue yu tansuo
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Online Access:http://fcst.ceaj.org/fileup/1673-9418/PDF/2411032.pdf
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author WANG Ning, ZHI Min
author_facet WANG Ning, ZHI Min
author_sort WANG Ning, ZHI Min
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, object detection algorithms have gradually become a hot research direction as a core task in the field of computer vision. They enable computers to recognize and locate target objects in images or video frames, and are widely used in fields such as autonomous driving, biological individual detection, agricultural detection, medical image analysis, etc. With the development of deep learning, general object detection algorithms have shifted from traditional object detection methods to object detection methods based on deep learning. The general object detection algorithms under deep learning are mainly divided into one-stage object detection and two-stage object detection. This paper takes one-stage object detection as the starting point and analyzes and summarizes the mainstream one-stage detection algorithms of the first one-stage object detection algorithm YOLO series (YOLOv1 to YOLOv11, YOLO main improved version), SSD, and DETR series based on Transformer architecture, based on the use of two different architectures: classical convolution and Transformer. This paper introduces the network structure and research progress of various algorithms, summarizes their characteristics, advantages, and limitations based on their structures, summarizes the main common datasets and evaluation indicators in the field of object detection, analyzes the performance of various algorithms and their improvement methods, discusses the application status of various algorithms in different fields, and finally looks forward to the future research directions of one-stage object detection algorithms.
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spelling doaj-art-df2a6c19f1cb43ca865d654776aa65c62025-08-20T02:57:53ZzhoJournal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science PressJisuanji kexue yu tansuo1673-94182025-05-011951115114010.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.2411032Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep LearningWANG Ning, ZHI Min0College of Computer Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, ChinaIn recent years, object detection algorithms have gradually become a hot research direction as a core task in the field of computer vision. They enable computers to recognize and locate target objects in images or video frames, and are widely used in fields such as autonomous driving, biological individual detection, agricultural detection, medical image analysis, etc. With the development of deep learning, general object detection algorithms have shifted from traditional object detection methods to object detection methods based on deep learning. The general object detection algorithms under deep learning are mainly divided into one-stage object detection and two-stage object detection. This paper takes one-stage object detection as the starting point and analyzes and summarizes the mainstream one-stage detection algorithms of the first one-stage object detection algorithm YOLO series (YOLOv1 to YOLOv11, YOLO main improved version), SSD, and DETR series based on Transformer architecture, based on the use of two different architectures: classical convolution and Transformer. This paper introduces the network structure and research progress of various algorithms, summarizes their characteristics, advantages, and limitations based on their structures, summarizes the main common datasets and evaluation indicators in the field of object detection, analyzes the performance of various algorithms and their improvement methods, discusses the application status of various algorithms in different fields, and finally looks forward to the future research directions of one-stage object detection algorithms.http://fcst.ceaj.org/fileup/1673-9418/PDF/2411032.pdfobject detection; deep learning; computer vision; one-stage; yolo; detr
spellingShingle WANG Ning, ZHI Min
Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep Learning
Jisuanji kexue yu tansuo
object detection; deep learning; computer vision; one-stage; yolo; detr
title Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep Learning
title_full Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep Learning
title_fullStr Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep Learning
title_short Review of One-Stage Universal Object Detection Algorithms in Deep Learning
title_sort review of one stage universal object detection algorithms in deep learning
topic object detection; deep learning; computer vision; one-stage; yolo; detr
url http://fcst.ceaj.org/fileup/1673-9418/PDF/2411032.pdf
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