Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha
Abstract Evolutionary theory predicts that sensory systems should adaptively respond to environmental selection. Different ecological niches should, in theory, then correlate with changes in sensory anatomy in lineages that have undergone extensive radiation. The afrotherian clade Tenrecomorpha, com...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Communications Biology |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08489-8 |
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| author | R. Benjamin Sulser Ross D. E. MacPhee |
| author_facet | R. Benjamin Sulser Ross D. E. MacPhee |
| author_sort | R. Benjamin Sulser |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Evolutionary theory predicts that sensory systems should adaptively respond to environmental selection. Different ecological niches should, in theory, then correlate with changes in sensory anatomy in lineages that have undergone extensive radiation. The afrotherian clade Tenrecomorpha, comprising of African potamogalines and Malagasy tenrecines, is of particular interest because of its variety: the clade reportedly includes fossorial, arboreal, semiaquatic, and even echolocating taxa. To investigate their sensory ecology, we provide geometric morphometric analyses of inner ear endocasts of 24 tenrec species. We expand this dataset with 9 iodine-stained specimens to study trigeminal organization. Although tenrecomorphs display cross-taxon differences in sensory structures, our analyses distinguish signals of conflicting strength and direction within the tenrec ear, with no single factor that might explain a substantial portion of observed variation when accounting for phylogeny. This contrasts with prior studies of the tenrec cranial endocast, where sensory ecotype and habitat are strongly associated with shape. Iodine-enhanced scans of the trigeminal nerve align with this, and other studies based on bony anatomy. The disparate patterns of shape evolution in Tenrecomorpha and the contrasts exhibited by the inner ear and trigeminal nerve provide a nuanced portrait of neurosensory adaptation, differing from expectations set by other mammalian groups. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-df25321fc8dd46da89f99e3fbe958087 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2399-3642 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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| series | Communications Biology |
| spelling | doaj-art-df25321fc8dd46da89f99e3fbe9580872025-08-20T04:03:06ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-07-018111110.1038/s42003-025-08489-8Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorphaR. Benjamin Sulser0Ross D. E. MacPhee1Division of Evolutionary Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Universität BernDepartment of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural HistoryAbstract Evolutionary theory predicts that sensory systems should adaptively respond to environmental selection. Different ecological niches should, in theory, then correlate with changes in sensory anatomy in lineages that have undergone extensive radiation. The afrotherian clade Tenrecomorpha, comprising of African potamogalines and Malagasy tenrecines, is of particular interest because of its variety: the clade reportedly includes fossorial, arboreal, semiaquatic, and even echolocating taxa. To investigate their sensory ecology, we provide geometric morphometric analyses of inner ear endocasts of 24 tenrec species. We expand this dataset with 9 iodine-stained specimens to study trigeminal organization. Although tenrecomorphs display cross-taxon differences in sensory structures, our analyses distinguish signals of conflicting strength and direction within the tenrec ear, with no single factor that might explain a substantial portion of observed variation when accounting for phylogeny. This contrasts with prior studies of the tenrec cranial endocast, where sensory ecotype and habitat are strongly associated with shape. Iodine-enhanced scans of the trigeminal nerve align with this, and other studies based on bony anatomy. The disparate patterns of shape evolution in Tenrecomorpha and the contrasts exhibited by the inner ear and trigeminal nerve provide a nuanced portrait of neurosensory adaptation, differing from expectations set by other mammalian groups.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08489-8 |
| spellingShingle | R. Benjamin Sulser Ross D. E. MacPhee Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha Communications Biology |
| title | Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha |
| title_full | Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha |
| title_fullStr | Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha |
| title_short | Variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha |
| title_sort | variation and disparity within the inner ear and trigeminus of the tenrecomorpha |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08489-8 |
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