Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound Care

Wound healing is a complex, tightly regulated process essential for maintaining skin barrier function. Chronic wounds, often complicated by biofilm-forming bacteria and elevated oxidative stress, pose significant challenges in clinical management. The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has furthe...

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Main Authors: Alina-Georgiana Cristea (Hohotă), Elena-Lăcrămioara Lisă, Simona Iacob (Ciobotaru), Ionut Dragostin, Claudia Simona Ștefan, Iuliu Fulga, Andra Monica Anghel (Ștefan), Maria Dragan, Ionela Daniela Morariu, Oana-Maria Dragostin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/6/825
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author Alina-Georgiana Cristea (Hohotă)
Elena-Lăcrămioara Lisă
Simona Iacob (Ciobotaru)
Ionut Dragostin
Claudia Simona Ștefan
Iuliu Fulga
Andra Monica Anghel (Ștefan)
Maria Dragan
Ionela Daniela Morariu
Oana-Maria Dragostin
author_facet Alina-Georgiana Cristea (Hohotă)
Elena-Lăcrămioara Lisă
Simona Iacob (Ciobotaru)
Ionut Dragostin
Claudia Simona Ștefan
Iuliu Fulga
Andra Monica Anghel (Ștefan)
Maria Dragan
Ionela Daniela Morariu
Oana-Maria Dragostin
author_sort Alina-Georgiana Cristea (Hohotă)
collection DOAJ
description Wound healing is a complex, tightly regulated process essential for maintaining skin barrier function. Chronic wounds, often complicated by biofilm-forming bacteria and elevated oxidative stress, pose significant challenges in clinical management. The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has further exacerbated the problem, limiting therapeutic options and complicating wound treatment. Traditional wound care approaches frequently fail to provide real-time accurate insights into wound status, leading to delayed or suboptimal treatments. Recent advancements in modern and smart wound dressings, which integrate various biosensors, different new drug delivery systems, and wireless communication technology, offers promising solutions for monitoring wound progression over time. These innovations enable early detection of adverse events such as bacterial infections and inflammation, facilitating more effective, on-demand treatment. This review highlights the current state of antibiotic-embedded wound dressings, discusses their limitations, and explores the potential of next-generation wound dressings incorporating microelectronic sensors for real-time monitoring and adaptive therapeutic responses to support healing and combat antimicrobial resistance.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8247
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Pharmaceuticals
spelling doaj-art-df18bd28ce1f43bc85016759a83bd8222025-08-20T03:27:32ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472025-05-0118682510.3390/ph18060825Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound CareAlina-Georgiana Cristea (Hohotă)0Elena-Lăcrămioara Lisă1Simona Iacob (Ciobotaru)2Ionut Dragostin3Claudia Simona Ștefan4Iuliu Fulga5Andra Monica Anghel (Ștefan)6Maria Dragan7Ionela Daniela Morariu8Oana-Maria Dragostin9Research Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences II, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Environmental and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, 800201 Galati, RomaniaWound healing is a complex, tightly regulated process essential for maintaining skin barrier function. Chronic wounds, often complicated by biofilm-forming bacteria and elevated oxidative stress, pose significant challenges in clinical management. The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has further exacerbated the problem, limiting therapeutic options and complicating wound treatment. Traditional wound care approaches frequently fail to provide real-time accurate insights into wound status, leading to delayed or suboptimal treatments. Recent advancements in modern and smart wound dressings, which integrate various biosensors, different new drug delivery systems, and wireless communication technology, offers promising solutions for monitoring wound progression over time. These innovations enable early detection of adverse events such as bacterial infections and inflammation, facilitating more effective, on-demand treatment. This review highlights the current state of antibiotic-embedded wound dressings, discusses their limitations, and explores the potential of next-generation wound dressings incorporating microelectronic sensors for real-time monitoring and adaptive therapeutic responses to support healing and combat antimicrobial resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/6/825antimicrobialswound infectionantimicrobial resistancewound dressings
spellingShingle Alina-Georgiana Cristea (Hohotă)
Elena-Lăcrămioara Lisă
Simona Iacob (Ciobotaru)
Ionut Dragostin
Claudia Simona Ștefan
Iuliu Fulga
Andra Monica Anghel (Ștefan)
Maria Dragan
Ionela Daniela Morariu
Oana-Maria Dragostin
Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound Care
Pharmaceuticals
antimicrobials
wound infection
antimicrobial resistance
wound dressings
title Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound Care
title_full Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound Care
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound Care
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound Care
title_short Antimicrobial Smart Dressings for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Wound Care
title_sort antimicrobial smart dressings for combating antibiotic resistance in wound care
topic antimicrobials
wound infection
antimicrobial resistance
wound dressings
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/6/825
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