The Legislation of Abortion in Poland

The criminalization of abortion in Poland, particularly following the Anti-Abortion Law of 1993, has sparked significant legal, ethical, and international debate. This paper explores the issue through a comprehensive analysis of Poland's legislative framework, the ethical implications of its r...

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Main Authors: Iryna Dzhyhomon, Ilse Kemker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Center for International Relations and International Security 2024-12-01
Series:Panoply Journal
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Online Access:https://www.ciris.info/panoply/index.php/journal/article/view/87
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author Iryna Dzhyhomon
Ilse Kemker
author_facet Iryna Dzhyhomon
Ilse Kemker
author_sort Iryna Dzhyhomon
collection DOAJ
description The criminalization of abortion in Poland, particularly following the Anti-Abortion Law of 1993, has sparked significant legal, ethical, and international debate. This paper explores the issue through a comprehensive analysis of Poland's legislative framework, the ethical implications of its restrictive abortion policies, and the consequences for women's mental and physical well-being. The legal framework, including the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental EU Rights, is assessed to highlight the violations of women's rights to autonomy, health, equality, and dignity. The report also delves into ethical principles, emphasizing the importance of self-determination and bodily autonomy in achieving gender equality. Addressing counterarguments and potential pitfalls of decriminalization, the paper presents constructive solutions, including legal reforms, public awareness campaigns, and international pressure. While Poland avoids direct contravention of EU law, its restrictive policies undermine fundamental human rights and exacerbate gender inequality. The findings advocate for the legalization of abortion to align Polish legislation with international human rights standards and ethical principles, ensuring equitable access to reproductive healthcare and safeguarding the well-being of women.
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spelling doaj-art-df1706ed652f407eb2818ecf2dcea1a12025-08-20T03:39:54ZengCenter for International Relations and International SecurityPanoply Journal2766-25942024-12-01510.71166/pr3bfb03The Legislation of Abortion in PolandIryna Dzhyhomon0Ilse Kemker 1StudentStudent The criminalization of abortion in Poland, particularly following the Anti-Abortion Law of 1993, has sparked significant legal, ethical, and international debate. This paper explores the issue through a comprehensive analysis of Poland's legislative framework, the ethical implications of its restrictive abortion policies, and the consequences for women's mental and physical well-being. The legal framework, including the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental EU Rights, is assessed to highlight the violations of women's rights to autonomy, health, equality, and dignity. The report also delves into ethical principles, emphasizing the importance of self-determination and bodily autonomy in achieving gender equality. Addressing counterarguments and potential pitfalls of decriminalization, the paper presents constructive solutions, including legal reforms, public awareness campaigns, and international pressure. While Poland avoids direct contravention of EU law, its restrictive policies undermine fundamental human rights and exacerbate gender inequality. The findings advocate for the legalization of abortion to align Polish legislation with international human rights standards and ethical principles, ensuring equitable access to reproductive healthcare and safeguarding the well-being of women. https://www.ciris.info/panoply/index.php/journal/article/view/87AbortionPolandHuman RightsWomenProhibitionWomen's Rights
spellingShingle Iryna Dzhyhomon
Ilse Kemker
The Legislation of Abortion in Poland
Panoply Journal
Abortion
Poland
Human Rights
Women
Prohibition
Women's Rights
title The Legislation of Abortion in Poland
title_full The Legislation of Abortion in Poland
title_fullStr The Legislation of Abortion in Poland
title_full_unstemmed The Legislation of Abortion in Poland
title_short The Legislation of Abortion in Poland
title_sort legislation of abortion in poland
topic Abortion
Poland
Human Rights
Women
Prohibition
Women's Rights
url https://www.ciris.info/panoply/index.php/journal/article/view/87
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