Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer

An 82-year-old man underwent distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer 6 months before admission to our hospital. His postoperative food intake was reduced to less than half of the preoperative amount. Two months postsurgery, he fell and fractured his leg and was bedridden. Furthermore, hypoalbuminemia...

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Main Authors: Masanobu Usui, Manami Matsumoto, Yoshinori Itani, Norimasa Tsuzuki, Miyo Murai, Akihiro Ito, Akihiko Futamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fujita Medical Society 2025-08-01
Series:Fujita Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fmj/11/3/11_2024-030/_pdf/-char/en
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author Masanobu Usui
Manami Matsumoto
Yoshinori Itani
Norimasa Tsuzuki
Miyo Murai
Akihiro Ito
Akihiko Futamura
author_facet Masanobu Usui
Manami Matsumoto
Yoshinori Itani
Norimasa Tsuzuki
Miyo Murai
Akihiro Ito
Akihiko Futamura
author_sort Masanobu Usui
collection DOAJ
description An 82-year-old man underwent distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer 6 months before admission to our hospital. His postoperative food intake was reduced to less than half of the preoperative amount. Two months postsurgery, he fell and fractured his leg and was bedridden. Furthermore, hypoalbuminemia and bilateral pleural effusions persisted. Despite repeated administration of an albumin preparation and pleural drainage, he showed no improvement for 3 months and was referred to our hospital. On admission, his height was 171 cm, weight 52.8 kg, and body mass index 18.1 kg/m2. Moreover, he was clearly undernourished and had difficulty maintaining a standing position. In terms of nutritional enrichment, his diet was adjusted to meet the needs of an older adult patient postgastrectomy. A protein-enriched supplemental diet of approximately 1800 kcal was planned, and he could consume almost the entire amount. His refractory pleural effusion was resolved by performing concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy, and he continued to receive aggressive nutritional support and rehabilitation. The patient’s general condition and activities of daily living improved markedly. Subsequently, he was discharged and could walk independently on day 64 of hospitalization. Summary: We experienced a successful case of refractory pleural effusion due to malnutrition treated with aggressive nutritional support combined with concentrated pleural fluid filtration reinfusion therapy.
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issn 2189-7247
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Fujita Medical Society
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spelling doaj-art-df13346056a248b491e710d833da344a2025-08-20T03:31:59ZengFujita Medical SocietyFujita Medical Journal2189-72472189-72552025-08-01113146150https://doi.org/10.20407/fmj.2024-030Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancerMasanobu Usui0Manami Matsumoto1Yoshinori Itani2Norimasa Tsuzuki3Miyo Murai4Akihiro Ito5Akihiko Futamura6Department of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineNST, Fujita Health University Nanakuri Memorial HospitalDepartment of Medical Technology, Clinical Examination Division, Fujita Health University Nanakuri Memorial HospitalDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineDepartment of Surgery and Palliative Medicine, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineAn 82-year-old man underwent distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer 6 months before admission to our hospital. His postoperative food intake was reduced to less than half of the preoperative amount. Two months postsurgery, he fell and fractured his leg and was bedridden. Furthermore, hypoalbuminemia and bilateral pleural effusions persisted. Despite repeated administration of an albumin preparation and pleural drainage, he showed no improvement for 3 months and was referred to our hospital. On admission, his height was 171 cm, weight 52.8 kg, and body mass index 18.1 kg/m2. Moreover, he was clearly undernourished and had difficulty maintaining a standing position. In terms of nutritional enrichment, his diet was adjusted to meet the needs of an older adult patient postgastrectomy. A protein-enriched supplemental diet of approximately 1800 kcal was planned, and he could consume almost the entire amount. His refractory pleural effusion was resolved by performing concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy, and he continued to receive aggressive nutritional support and rehabilitation. The patient’s general condition and activities of daily living improved markedly. Subsequently, he was discharged and could walk independently on day 64 of hospitalization. Summary: We experienced a successful case of refractory pleural effusion due to malnutrition treated with aggressive nutritional support combined with concentrated pleural fluid filtration reinfusion therapy.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fmj/11/3/11_2024-030/_pdf/-char/enrefractory pleural effusionconcentrated pleural fluid filtration reinfusion therapyaggressive nutritional support
spellingShingle Masanobu Usui
Manami Matsumoto
Yoshinori Itani
Norimasa Tsuzuki
Miyo Murai
Akihiro Ito
Akihiko Futamura
Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
Fujita Medical Journal
refractory pleural effusion
concentrated pleural fluid filtration reinfusion therapy
aggressive nutritional support
title Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
title_full Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
title_fullStr Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
title_full_unstemmed Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
title_short Cell-free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
title_sort cell free and concentrated pleural effusion reinfusion therapy with aggressive nutritional support improved refractory pleural effusion in a patient with malnutrition after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
topic refractory pleural effusion
concentrated pleural fluid filtration reinfusion therapy
aggressive nutritional support
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fmj/11/3/11_2024-030/_pdf/-char/en
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