An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology Mechanisms

The coupling of topology transition with flexible deformation and rigid motion presents significant challenges in the dynamic modeling of flexible variable topology mechanisms. Existing dynamics models are mostly special-purpose models for their particular cases and thus struggle to completely depic...

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Main Authors: Ruihai Geng, Yushu Bian, Zhihui Gao, Yize Zhao, Peng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Actuators
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/13/12/519
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author Ruihai Geng
Yushu Bian
Zhihui Gao
Yize Zhao
Peng Liu
author_facet Ruihai Geng
Yushu Bian
Zhihui Gao
Yize Zhao
Peng Liu
author_sort Ruihai Geng
collection DOAJ
description The coupling of topology transition with flexible deformation and rigid motion presents significant challenges in the dynamic modeling of flexible variable topology mechanisms. Existing dynamics models are mostly special-purpose models for their particular cases and thus struggle to completely depict the general topology transition characteristics. To address this gap, this paper proposes an analytical framework for the global dynamic modeling of flexible variable topology mechanisms, focusing on general cases. Initially, the flexible variable topology mechanisms are rigorously defined by the ordered triples and the general topology transition approaches are presented. A novel concept, the “basic flexible kinematic chain set”, is suggested, which can easily transform into the topology of each submechanism by slightly extending. Based on this concept, basic and conditional constraints are established. The continuous dynamic modeling method for each topology is developed using Jourdain’s principle and the Lagrange multiplier method. Additionally, three classes of constraints related to topology transition are identified, and their equations are formulated, elucidating the topology transition nature. Compatibility equations are proposed to define the new coordinate system for describing the deformation of flexible components after the topology transition. An impact dynamic equation is established to describe abrupt velocity change. Integrating compatibility and impact equations, a discontinuous dynamic modeling method for topology transition is developed. Finally, a flexible variable topology mechanism example is studied, and simulations and experiments are conducted to validate the proposed framework. This analytical framework is general-purpose and efficient, guiding the global dynamic modeling of various flexible variable topology mechanisms and the development of sophisticated control techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-df0ef4f72c534e31b301e5b3183fa0a82025-08-20T02:57:08ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252024-12-01131251910.3390/act13120519An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology MechanismsRuihai Geng0Yushu Bian1Zhihui Gao2Yize Zhao3Peng Liu4School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Lu, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaSystems Engineering Research Institute, China State Shipbuilding Corporation, No. 1 Fengxian East Road, HaiDian District, Beijing 100191, ChinaThe coupling of topology transition with flexible deformation and rigid motion presents significant challenges in the dynamic modeling of flexible variable topology mechanisms. Existing dynamics models are mostly special-purpose models for their particular cases and thus struggle to completely depict the general topology transition characteristics. To address this gap, this paper proposes an analytical framework for the global dynamic modeling of flexible variable topology mechanisms, focusing on general cases. Initially, the flexible variable topology mechanisms are rigorously defined by the ordered triples and the general topology transition approaches are presented. A novel concept, the “basic flexible kinematic chain set”, is suggested, which can easily transform into the topology of each submechanism by slightly extending. Based on this concept, basic and conditional constraints are established. The continuous dynamic modeling method for each topology is developed using Jourdain’s principle and the Lagrange multiplier method. Additionally, three classes of constraints related to topology transition are identified, and their equations are formulated, elucidating the topology transition nature. Compatibility equations are proposed to define the new coordinate system for describing the deformation of flexible components after the topology transition. An impact dynamic equation is established to describe abrupt velocity change. Integrating compatibility and impact equations, a discontinuous dynamic modeling method for topology transition is developed. Finally, a flexible variable topology mechanism example is studied, and simulations and experiments are conducted to validate the proposed framework. This analytical framework is general-purpose and efficient, guiding the global dynamic modeling of various flexible variable topology mechanisms and the development of sophisticated control techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/13/12/519flexible variable topology mechanismtopology transitionflexibilitydynamic modelimpact
spellingShingle Ruihai Geng
Yushu Bian
Zhihui Gao
Yize Zhao
Peng Liu
An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology Mechanisms
Actuators
flexible variable topology mechanism
topology transition
flexibility
dynamic model
impact
title An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology Mechanisms
title_full An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology Mechanisms
title_fullStr An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology Mechanisms
title_short An Analytical Framework for Global Dynamic Modeling of Flexible Variable Topology Mechanisms
title_sort analytical framework for global dynamic modeling of flexible variable topology mechanisms
topic flexible variable topology mechanism
topology transition
flexibility
dynamic model
impact
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/13/12/519
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