Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z Bangladeshis

Climate change has been speculated to cause frequent, long-lasting, and adverse weather events and would affect people's lives-and-well-being. Bangladesh, a low-lying delta is vulnerable to climate change, experiencing natural disasters each year with physical, mental, and economical impact on...

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Main Authors: Fariea Bakul, Eamin Zahan Heanoy, Antara Das Antu, Faria Khandakar, Shahin Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000169182500160X
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author Fariea Bakul
Eamin Zahan Heanoy
Antara Das Antu
Faria Khandakar
Shahin Ahmed
author_facet Fariea Bakul
Eamin Zahan Heanoy
Antara Das Antu
Faria Khandakar
Shahin Ahmed
author_sort Fariea Bakul
collection DOAJ
description Climate change has been speculated to cause frequent, long-lasting, and adverse weather events and would affect people's lives-and-well-being. Bangladesh, a low-lying delta is vulnerable to climate change, experiencing natural disasters each year with physical, mental, and economical impact on the population. The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between climate change anxiety (CCA), climate change-related coping strategies, and pro-environmental behavior (PEB) among Gen-Z Bangladeshis. The secondary objective was to assess CCA level and its associated coping approach among different disaster types witnessed by the respondents, and in disaster-affected vs. non-affected group. A total 557 participants between 18– and 25 years old participated in a cross-sectional survey including 13-items CCA Scale (CCAS), 15-items Ecological Coping Scale (ECS), demographics, and PEB questions. Results demonstrated that functional-impairment subscale and cognitive-impairment subscale of CCAS, MFC (meaning-focused coping), denial, and problem-focused coping (PFC) subscale of ECS, and PEBs were reliably correlated to varying degrees. Moreover, the disaster-affected group had significantly higher cognitive-impairment, functional-impairment, denial, and PFC use than non-affected group. Also, flood-witnessed people demonstrated more cognitive-impaired, functional-impaired, and used more MFC and PFC than storm and drought witnessed people. These findings highlight the awareness level of climate change impact among Gen-Z Bangladeshis, assisting professionals to formulate a tailored intervention.
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spelling doaj-art-df01e1ca54914a89bb068b78b14f6c912025-08-20T03:11:06ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-04-0125410484710.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104847Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z BangladeshisFariea Bakul0Eamin Zahan Heanoy1Antara Das Antu2Faria Khandakar3Shahin Ahmed4Department of Psychology, 2nd Floor, Arts Building, University of Dhaka, Nilkhet-1000, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G2E9, CanadaFormer Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, 2nd Floor, Arts Building, University of Dhaka, Nilkhet-1000, BangladeshFormer Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, 2nd Floor, Arts Building, University of Dhaka, Nilkhet-1000, BangladeshFormer Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, 2nd Floor, Arts Building, University of Dhaka, Nilkhet-1000, BangladeshClimate change has been speculated to cause frequent, long-lasting, and adverse weather events and would affect people's lives-and-well-being. Bangladesh, a low-lying delta is vulnerable to climate change, experiencing natural disasters each year with physical, mental, and economical impact on the population. The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between climate change anxiety (CCA), climate change-related coping strategies, and pro-environmental behavior (PEB) among Gen-Z Bangladeshis. The secondary objective was to assess CCA level and its associated coping approach among different disaster types witnessed by the respondents, and in disaster-affected vs. non-affected group. A total 557 participants between 18– and 25 years old participated in a cross-sectional survey including 13-items CCA Scale (CCAS), 15-items Ecological Coping Scale (ECS), demographics, and PEB questions. Results demonstrated that functional-impairment subscale and cognitive-impairment subscale of CCAS, MFC (meaning-focused coping), denial, and problem-focused coping (PFC) subscale of ECS, and PEBs were reliably correlated to varying degrees. Moreover, the disaster-affected group had significantly higher cognitive-impairment, functional-impairment, denial, and PFC use than non-affected group. Also, flood-witnessed people demonstrated more cognitive-impaired, functional-impaired, and used more MFC and PFC than storm and drought witnessed people. These findings highlight the awareness level of climate change impact among Gen-Z Bangladeshis, assisting professionals to formulate a tailored intervention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000169182500160XClimate changeClimate anxietyDisasterCopingPro-environmental behaviorGen-Z Bangladeshis
spellingShingle Fariea Bakul
Eamin Zahan Heanoy
Antara Das Antu
Faria Khandakar
Shahin Ahmed
Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z Bangladeshis
Acta Psychologica
Climate change
Climate anxiety
Disaster
Coping
Pro-environmental behavior
Gen-Z Bangladeshis
title Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z Bangladeshis
title_full Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z Bangladeshis
title_fullStr Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z Bangladeshis
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z Bangladeshis
title_short Assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety, ecological coping, and pro-environmental behavior: Evidence from Gen Z Bangladeshis
title_sort assessing the relationship between climate change anxiety ecological coping and pro environmental behavior evidence from gen z bangladeshis
topic Climate change
Climate anxiety
Disaster
Coping
Pro-environmental behavior
Gen-Z Bangladeshis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000169182500160X
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