Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers

A novel series of 2-thioacetamide linked benzoxazole-benzamide conjugates 1–15 was designed as potential inhibitors of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). The prepared compounds were evaluated for their potential antitumor activity and their corresponding selective cytotoxic...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim H. Eissa, Radwan El-Haggar, Mohammed A. Dahab, Marwa F. Ahmed, Hazem A. Mahdy, Reem I. Alsantali, Alaa Elwan, Nicolas Masurier, Samar S. Fatahala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2022.2081844
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author Ibrahim H. Eissa
Radwan El-Haggar
Mohammed A. Dahab
Marwa F. Ahmed
Hazem A. Mahdy
Reem I. Alsantali
Alaa Elwan
Nicolas Masurier
Samar S. Fatahala
author_facet Ibrahim H. Eissa
Radwan El-Haggar
Mohammed A. Dahab
Marwa F. Ahmed
Hazem A. Mahdy
Reem I. Alsantali
Alaa Elwan
Nicolas Masurier
Samar S. Fatahala
author_sort Ibrahim H. Eissa
collection DOAJ
description A novel series of 2-thioacetamide linked benzoxazole-benzamide conjugates 1–15 was designed as potential inhibitors of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). The prepared compounds were evaluated for their potential antitumor activity and their corresponding selective cytotoxicity was estimated using normal human fibroblast (WI-38) cells. Compounds 1, 9–12 and 15 showed good selectivity and displayed excellent cytotoxic activity against both HCT-116 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines compared to sorafenib, used as a reference compound. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 11 showed potent VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity. The cell cycle progression assay showed that 1 and 11 induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, with a concomitant increase in the pre-G1 cell population. Further pharmacological studies showed that 1 and 11 induced apoptosis and inhibited the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins in both cell lines. Therefore, compounds 1 and 11 might serve as promising candidates for future anticancer therapy development.
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issn 1475-6366
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publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-df00a10607564622a1dbea3897e95ec32025-08-20T02:10:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742022-12-013711587159910.1080/14756366.2022.2081844Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducersIbrahim H. Eissa0Radwan El-Haggar1Mohammed A. Dahab2Marwa F. Ahmed3Hazem A. Mahdy4Reem I. Alsantali5Alaa Elwan6Nicolas Masurier7Samar S. Fatahala8Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptPharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptPharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptPharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi ArabiaPharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptInstitut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, FrancePharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptA novel series of 2-thioacetamide linked benzoxazole-benzamide conjugates 1–15 was designed as potential inhibitors of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). The prepared compounds were evaluated for their potential antitumor activity and their corresponding selective cytotoxicity was estimated using normal human fibroblast (WI-38) cells. Compounds 1, 9–12 and 15 showed good selectivity and displayed excellent cytotoxic activity against both HCT-116 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines compared to sorafenib, used as a reference compound. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 11 showed potent VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity. The cell cycle progression assay showed that 1 and 11 induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase, with a concomitant increase in the pre-G1 cell population. Further pharmacological studies showed that 1 and 11 induced apoptosis and inhibited the expression of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins in both cell lines. Therefore, compounds 1 and 11 might serve as promising candidates for future anticancer therapy development.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2022.2081844Benzoxazole-benzamideanti-cancerapoptosisVEGFR-2 inhibitorsBcl-2
spellingShingle Ibrahim H. Eissa
Radwan El-Haggar
Mohammed A. Dahab
Marwa F. Ahmed
Hazem A. Mahdy
Reem I. Alsantali
Alaa Elwan
Nicolas Masurier
Samar S. Fatahala
Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Benzoxazole-benzamide
anti-cancer
apoptosis
VEGFR-2 inhibitors
Bcl-2
title Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers
title_full Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers
title_fullStr Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers
title_full_unstemmed Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers
title_short Design, synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel Benzoxazole-Benzamide conjugates via a 2-Thioacetamido linker as potential anti-proliferative agents, VEGFR-2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers
title_sort design synthesis molecular modeling and biological evaluation of novel benzoxazole benzamide conjugates via a 2 thioacetamido linker as potential anti proliferative agents vegfr 2 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers
topic Benzoxazole-benzamide
anti-cancer
apoptosis
VEGFR-2 inhibitors
Bcl-2
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14756366.2022.2081844
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