Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi Arabia

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a significant etiological factor and an important prognosticator in cervical cancer. Indeed, researchers worldwide have confirmed these roles for high-risk HVPs in over 70% of cervical cancer cases. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 561...

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Main Authors: Fatimah Saeed Alhamlan, Ahmed A Al-Qahtani, Mohammed N Al-Ahdal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2015-07-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6538
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author Fatimah Saeed Alhamlan
Ahmed A Al-Qahtani
Mohammed N Al-Ahdal
author_facet Fatimah Saeed Alhamlan
Ahmed A Al-Qahtani
Mohammed N Al-Ahdal
author_sort Fatimah Saeed Alhamlan
collection DOAJ
description Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a significant etiological factor and an important prognosticator in cervical cancer. Indeed, researchers worldwide have confirmed these roles for high-risk HVPs in over 70% of cervical cancer cases. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 561,200 new cancer cases (5.2% of all new cancers) are attributed to HPV infection. Over 120 types of HPV are classified further as either low-risk HPV (LR-HPV) or high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) based on their oncological potential of transforming cells. The LR-HPV types cause benign hyperproliferative lesions (i.e. genital warts) while the HR-HPV types are strongly associated with premalignant and malignant cervical lesions. Data on the prevalence of HPV, survival of infected patients, and mortality rate are scarce in Saudi Arabia. The unsubstantiated assumption of a low prevalence of HPV in Saudi Arabia has contributed to limiting HPV research in this conservative country. Therefore, the goal of this review is to shed light on the current HPV research being conducted and the prevalence of HPV in Saudi Arabia.
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publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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spelling doaj-art-defd09ac16aa4bf8850cb3d0d99f7ae92025-08-20T02:27:11ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802015-07-0190610.3855/jidc.6538Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi ArabiaFatimah Saeed Alhamlan0Ahmed A Al-Qahtani1Mohammed N Al-Ahdal2King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a significant etiological factor and an important prognosticator in cervical cancer. Indeed, researchers worldwide have confirmed these roles for high-risk HVPs in over 70% of cervical cancer cases. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 561,200 new cancer cases (5.2% of all new cancers) are attributed to HPV infection. Over 120 types of HPV are classified further as either low-risk HPV (LR-HPV) or high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) based on their oncological potential of transforming cells. The LR-HPV types cause benign hyperproliferative lesions (i.e. genital warts) while the HR-HPV types are strongly associated with premalignant and malignant cervical lesions. Data on the prevalence of HPV, survival of infected patients, and mortality rate are scarce in Saudi Arabia. The unsubstantiated assumption of a low prevalence of HPV in Saudi Arabia has contributed to limiting HPV research in this conservative country. Therefore, the goal of this review is to shed light on the current HPV research being conducted and the prevalence of HPV in Saudi Arabia. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6538Human Papillomavirus (HPV)Cervical CancerSaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Fatimah Saeed Alhamlan
Ahmed A Al-Qahtani
Mohammed N Al-Ahdal
Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi Arabia
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Cervical Cancer
Saudi Arabia
title Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi Arabia
title_full Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi Arabia
title_short Current studies on human papillomavirus in Saudi Arabia
title_sort current studies on human papillomavirus in saudi arabia
topic Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Cervical Cancer
Saudi Arabia
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6538
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimahsaeedalhamlan currentstudiesonhumanpapillomavirusinsaudiarabia
AT ahmedaalqahtani currentstudiesonhumanpapillomavirusinsaudiarabia
AT mohammednalahdal currentstudiesonhumanpapillomavirusinsaudiarabia