Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan Cikuya

Several cross-sections of the Jambu River, particularly around the Cikuya Bridge, have experienced bank collapse phenomena. This paper interprets the issues related to bank collapse and its impact on the flow capacity of the Jambu River, especially around the Cikuya Bridge. Morphological changes wer...

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Main Authors: Humam Aulia, Eka Nugroho, Sri Legowo, Agus Suprapto Kusmulyono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air 2024-06-01
Series:Jurnal Teknik Hidraulik
Online Access:http://jurnalth.pusair-pu.go.id/index.php/JTH/article/view/732
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author Humam Aulia
Eka Nugroho
Sri Legowo
Agus Suprapto Kusmulyono
author_facet Humam Aulia
Eka Nugroho
Sri Legowo
Agus Suprapto Kusmulyono
author_sort Humam Aulia
collection DOAJ
description Several cross-sections of the Jambu River, particularly around the Cikuya Bridge, have experienced bank collapse phenomena. This paper interprets the issues related to bank collapse and its impact on the flow capacity of the Jambu River, especially around the Cikuya Bridge. Morphological changes were simulated using a sediment transport model implemented in the Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) 6.3.1, integrated with the ARS-USDA Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM). The simulation results indicate that over a period of 10 years, the thalweg elevation (the lowest point of a riverbed)  of the Jambu River around the Cikuya Bridge is predicted to experience deposition in 17 cross-sections and erosion in 15 cross-sections. The highest deposition occurs at the cross-section below the Cikuya Bridge, with a thalweg elevation change of 0.59 m. This warrants attention as the storage capacity of the cross-section decreases by 7% from the initial condition. Predictions indicate that bank collapse will occur in 7 cross-sections over the next 10 years. This is attributed to the steep slopes of silt and clay banks, exceeding 45 degrees, and the reduced safety factor of bank stability due to groundwater pressure influenced by river discharge fluctuations and tidal effects reaching the Jambu River. Bank collapse impacts the elevation change of the riverbed and adds load to the sediment transport model from the collapsing cross-sections to the downstream sections.   Keywords:  Jambu River, Cikuya Bridge, Cilacap, sediment transport, bank stability and toe erosion model
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issn 2087-3611
2580-8087
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air
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spelling doaj-art-def702acc7bf443fad2a5f0fc26ac17d2025-08-20T02:51:27ZengDirektorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya AirJurnal Teknik Hidraulik2087-36112580-80872024-06-01151153010.32679/jth.v15i1.732517Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan CikuyaHumam Aulia0Eka Nugroho1Sri Legowo2Agus Suprapto Kusmulyono3Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan RakyatInstitut Teknologi BandungInstitut Teknologi BandungKementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan RakyatSeveral cross-sections of the Jambu River, particularly around the Cikuya Bridge, have experienced bank collapse phenomena. This paper interprets the issues related to bank collapse and its impact on the flow capacity of the Jambu River, especially around the Cikuya Bridge. Morphological changes were simulated using a sediment transport model implemented in the Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) 6.3.1, integrated with the ARS-USDA Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM). The simulation results indicate that over a period of 10 years, the thalweg elevation (the lowest point of a riverbed)  of the Jambu River around the Cikuya Bridge is predicted to experience deposition in 17 cross-sections and erosion in 15 cross-sections. The highest deposition occurs at the cross-section below the Cikuya Bridge, with a thalweg elevation change of 0.59 m. This warrants attention as the storage capacity of the cross-section decreases by 7% from the initial condition. Predictions indicate that bank collapse will occur in 7 cross-sections over the next 10 years. This is attributed to the steep slopes of silt and clay banks, exceeding 45 degrees, and the reduced safety factor of bank stability due to groundwater pressure influenced by river discharge fluctuations and tidal effects reaching the Jambu River. Bank collapse impacts the elevation change of the riverbed and adds load to the sediment transport model from the collapsing cross-sections to the downstream sections.   Keywords:  Jambu River, Cikuya Bridge, Cilacap, sediment transport, bank stability and toe erosion modelhttp://jurnalth.pusair-pu.go.id/index.php/JTH/article/view/732
spellingShingle Humam Aulia
Eka Nugroho
Sri Legowo
Agus Suprapto Kusmulyono
Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan Cikuya
Jurnal Teknik Hidraulik
title Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan Cikuya
title_full Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan Cikuya
title_fullStr Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan Cikuya
title_full_unstemmed Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan Cikuya
title_short Dinamika Perubahan Dasar dan Tebing Sungai Jambu: Studi Kasus pada Sekitar Jembatan Cikuya
title_sort dinamika perubahan dasar dan tebing sungai jambu studi kasus pada sekitar jembatan cikuya
url http://jurnalth.pusair-pu.go.id/index.php/JTH/article/view/732
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AT srilegowo dinamikaperubahandasardantebingsungaijambustudikasuspadasekitarjembatancikuya
AT agussupraptokusmulyono dinamikaperubahandasardantebingsungaijambustudikasuspadasekitarjembatancikuya