Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma Research

Objective/research question: What primary and secondary antibody concentrations optimize the visualization of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for antigens prevalent in neurotrauma research? Method: IHC was conducted on six different antigens, with one control. A scoring guide was used to objecti...

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Main Author: Shriya Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royal St. George's College 2025-07-01
Series:The Young Researcher
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.theyoungresearcher.com/papers/singh.pdf
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author Shriya Singh
author_facet Shriya Singh
author_sort Shriya Singh
collection DOAJ
description Objective/research question: What primary and secondary antibody concentrations optimize the visualization of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for antigens prevalent in neurotrauma research? Method: IHC was conducted on six different antigens, with one control. A scoring guide was used to objectively determine which IHC stain was visually optimized. Tested concentrations were chosen based on the manufacturer-recommended concentration and concentrations used in past papers. Results: The antigens and their respective optimized concentrations are as follows: IBA1, P500S250; GFAP, P1000S500; MAP2, P1000S500; AQP4, P50S500; CD83, P50S500; MBP, P1000S250. Conclusions: Results suggest a gap in the current secondary antibody literature. Future research should use this study as a reference to facilitate neurotrauma research, limit scientific experimentation on animals, and improve data collection. The goal is to ultimately improve TBI pathology comprehension and find therapeutic treatments to ameliorate patient outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-deed3be5560c4b3e8e78201ae2d6b85b2025-08-20T03:06:36ZengRoyal St. George's CollegeThe Young Researcher2560-98232025-07-019198133Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma ResearchShriya SinghObjective/research question: What primary and secondary antibody concentrations optimize the visualization of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for antigens prevalent in neurotrauma research? Method: IHC was conducted on six different antigens, with one control. A scoring guide was used to objectively determine which IHC stain was visually optimized. Tested concentrations were chosen based on the manufacturer-recommended concentration and concentrations used in past papers. Results: The antigens and their respective optimized concentrations are as follows: IBA1, P500S250; GFAP, P1000S500; MAP2, P1000S500; AQP4, P50S500; CD83, P50S500; MBP, P1000S250. Conclusions: Results suggest a gap in the current secondary antibody literature. Future research should use this study as a reference to facilitate neurotrauma research, limit scientific experimentation on animals, and improve data collection. The goal is to ultimately improve TBI pathology comprehension and find therapeutic treatments to ameliorate patient outcomes. http://www.theyoungresearcher.com/papers/singh.pdfmicrogliaastrocytestraumatic brain injuryimmunohistochemistryantibodiesoptimizationstainingneuroinflammationneurotrauma.
spellingShingle Shriya Singh
Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma Research
The Young Researcher
microglia
astrocytes
traumatic brain injury
immunohistochemistry
antibodies
optimization
staining
neuroinflammation
neurotrauma.
title Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma Research
title_full Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma Research
title_fullStr Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma Research
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma Research
title_short Optimizing Antibody Concentrations for Immunohistochemistry in Neurotrauma Research
title_sort optimizing antibody concentrations for immunohistochemistry in neurotrauma research
topic microglia
astrocytes
traumatic brain injury
immunohistochemistry
antibodies
optimization
staining
neuroinflammation
neurotrauma.
url http://www.theyoungresearcher.com/papers/singh.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shriyasingh optimizingantibodyconcentrationsforimmunohistochemistryinneurotraumaresearch