Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designs

The feasibility of automated disassembly at a product’s end-of-life stage strongly depends on its design. This relationship is particularly relevant for electric vehicle batteries, for which other design requirements are typically given priority. Consequently, the potential for automated disassembly...

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Main Authors: S. Hansen, G. Ohnemüller, Christina Ionescu, Merle Zorn, Jan-Aut Deeken, Tom Rüther, Mark Mennenga, Michael A. Danzer, Sabine Flamme, Thomas Vietor, Christoph Herrmann, Frank Döpper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2025.2504388
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author S. Hansen
G. Ohnemüller
Christina Ionescu
Merle Zorn
Jan-Aut Deeken
Tom Rüther
Mark Mennenga
Michael A. Danzer
Sabine Flamme
Thomas Vietor
Christoph Herrmann
Frank Döpper
author_facet S. Hansen
G. Ohnemüller
Christina Ionescu
Merle Zorn
Jan-Aut Deeken
Tom Rüther
Mark Mennenga
Michael A. Danzer
Sabine Flamme
Thomas Vietor
Christoph Herrmann
Frank Döpper
author_sort S. Hansen
collection DOAJ
description The feasibility of automated disassembly at a product’s end-of-life stage strongly depends on its design. This relationship is particularly relevant for electric vehicle batteries, for which other design requirements are typically given priority. Consequently, the potential for automated disassembly varies between different battery designs and between the different components. This study investigates the potential for automated disassembly of five EV battery designs currently available on the market. These batteries are subject to disassembly experiments, during which a criteria catalogue is employed to semi-quantitatively compare the individual design characteristics of each individual component. The results of this assessment indicate that the complexity involved in automatically disassembling the components generally increases with the depth of disassembly. Nevertheless, the initial step of the system cover removal appears to be of high importance. It is further identified that the steps involved in the removal of cooling systems, the separation of module housing parts and the cell connector separation are the most critical during disassembly. Based on these findings specific design guidelines are proposed from the best evaluation results of the five disassembly analyses performed.
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issn 1939-7038
1939-7046
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
spelling doaj-art-deec7ee7330c4fa0ae7749d4b1acc7622025-08-20T02:29:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Engineering1939-70381939-70462025-12-0118110.1080/19397038.2025.2504388Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designsS. Hansen0G. Ohnemüller1Christina Ionescu2Merle Zorn3Jan-Aut Deeken4Tom Rüther5Mark Mennenga6Michael A. Danzer7Sabine Flamme8Thomas Vietor9Christoph Herrmann10Frank Döpper11Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik IWF, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, GermanyChair of Manufacturing and Remanufacturing Technology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, GermanyInstitute for Business Cybernetics, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, GermanyChair of Electrical Energy Systems, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, GermanyInstitute for Infrastructure, Water, Resources, Environment, University of Applied Sciences Münster, Münster, GermanyBavarian Center for Battery Technology, Bayreuth, GermanyInstitut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik IWF, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, GermanyBavarian Center for Battery Technology, Bayreuth, GermanyInstitute for Infrastructure, Water, Resources, Environment, University of Applied Sciences Münster, Münster, GermanyBattery LabFactory Braunschweig, Braunschweig, GermanyInstitut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik IWF, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, GermanyChair of Manufacturing and Remanufacturing Technology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, GermanyThe feasibility of automated disassembly at a product’s end-of-life stage strongly depends on its design. This relationship is particularly relevant for electric vehicle batteries, for which other design requirements are typically given priority. Consequently, the potential for automated disassembly varies between different battery designs and between the different components. This study investigates the potential for automated disassembly of five EV battery designs currently available on the market. These batteries are subject to disassembly experiments, during which a criteria catalogue is employed to semi-quantitatively compare the individual design characteristics of each individual component. The results of this assessment indicate that the complexity involved in automatically disassembling the components generally increases with the depth of disassembly. Nevertheless, the initial step of the system cover removal appears to be of high importance. It is further identified that the steps involved in the removal of cooling systems, the separation of module housing parts and the cell connector separation are the most critical during disassembly. Based on these findings specific design guidelines are proposed from the best evaluation results of the five disassembly analyses performed.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2025.2504388Lithium-ion batteryautomationdesign for recyclingdesign for disassemblycircular economyend of life
spellingShingle S. Hansen
G. Ohnemüller
Christina Ionescu
Merle Zorn
Jan-Aut Deeken
Tom Rüther
Mark Mennenga
Michael A. Danzer
Sabine Flamme
Thomas Vietor
Christoph Herrmann
Frank Döpper
Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designs
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
Lithium-ion battery
automation
design for recycling
design for disassembly
circular economy
end of life
title Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designs
title_full Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designs
title_fullStr Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designs
title_full_unstemmed Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designs
title_short Design for automated disassembly: a comparative study of different battery component designs
title_sort design for automated disassembly a comparative study of different battery component designs
topic Lithium-ion battery
automation
design for recycling
design for disassembly
circular economy
end of life
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2025.2504388
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