Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of India

Background: Although smartphones have considerable utility, they also have addiction potential. The early detection of problematic smartphone use (PSU) can have significant implications for managing its psychosocial consequences. Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV), initially develop...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: George Felix, Manoj K. Sharma, Nitin Anand, Binukumar Bhaskarapillai, Kalpana Srivastava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_336_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850204215548313600
author George Felix
Manoj K. Sharma
Nitin Anand
Binukumar Bhaskarapillai
Kalpana Srivastava
author_facet George Felix
Manoj K. Sharma
Nitin Anand
Binukumar Bhaskarapillai
Kalpana Srivastava
author_sort George Felix
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although smartphones have considerable utility, they also have addiction potential. The early detection of problematic smartphone use (PSU) can have significant implications for managing its psychosocial consequences. Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV), initially developed for South Korean adolescents, has emerged as a reliable measure for adults across countries. However, SAS-SV continues to be used unvalidated in India. Aim: To evaluate the psychometric properties of SAS-SV for the Indian adult population. Materials and Methods: Content validation of SAS-SV was done by 10 experts, followed by data collection for validation using a cross-sectional design from 434 participants (Mage = 25.4; SDage = 2.6; 58.8% females). The datasheet consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire and SAS-SV. Statistical analyses comprised confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory factor analysis (EFA), reliability analyses, percentiles, and evaluation of sociodemographic variables. Results: SAS-SV’s content validity index was 0.93, and item wordings were adjusted after experts’ feedback. CFA did not show good fit indices; hence, EFA was used, which explained 44% of the variance from a unifactorial model. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.85, McDonald’s Omega was 0.86, and test-retest reliability was 0.81. There were no significant PSU differences in gender, marital status, and occupational status. Higher PSU was associated with lower age, lower education, nuclear family, and more hours of smartphone usage. Conclusion: The current study established the psychometric properties of SAS-SV for the Indian adult population. SAS-SV can be used for assessment and treatment monitoring of PSU.
format Article
id doaj-art-dedbe7d1b7a641849d8ab9520ef81a25
institution OA Journals
issn 0972-6748
0976-2795
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Industrial Psychiatry Journal
spelling doaj-art-dedbe7d1b7a641849d8ab9520ef81a252025-08-20T02:11:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndustrial Psychiatry Journal0972-67480976-27952025-01-01341536010.4103/ipj.ipj_336_24Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of IndiaGeorge FelixManoj K. SharmaNitin AnandBinukumar BhaskarapillaiKalpana SrivastavaBackground: Although smartphones have considerable utility, they also have addiction potential. The early detection of problematic smartphone use (PSU) can have significant implications for managing its psychosocial consequences. Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV), initially developed for South Korean adolescents, has emerged as a reliable measure for adults across countries. However, SAS-SV continues to be used unvalidated in India. Aim: To evaluate the psychometric properties of SAS-SV for the Indian adult population. Materials and Methods: Content validation of SAS-SV was done by 10 experts, followed by data collection for validation using a cross-sectional design from 434 participants (Mage = 25.4; SDage = 2.6; 58.8% females). The datasheet consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire and SAS-SV. Statistical analyses comprised confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory factor analysis (EFA), reliability analyses, percentiles, and evaluation of sociodemographic variables. Results: SAS-SV’s content validity index was 0.93, and item wordings were adjusted after experts’ feedback. CFA did not show good fit indices; hence, EFA was used, which explained 44% of the variance from a unifactorial model. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.85, McDonald’s Omega was 0.86, and test-retest reliability was 0.81. There were no significant PSU differences in gender, marital status, and occupational status. Higher PSU was associated with lower age, lower education, nuclear family, and more hours of smartphone usage. Conclusion: The current study established the psychometric properties of SAS-SV for the Indian adult population. SAS-SV can be used for assessment and treatment monitoring of PSU.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_336_24indiaproblematic smartphone usesmartphone addictionsmartphone addiction scalevalidation
spellingShingle George Felix
Manoj K. Sharma
Nitin Anand
Binukumar Bhaskarapillai
Kalpana Srivastava
Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of India
Industrial Psychiatry Journal
india
problematic smartphone use
smartphone addiction
smartphone addiction scale
validation
title Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of India
title_full Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of India
title_fullStr Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of India
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of India
title_short Psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale – short version (SAS-SV) among young adults of India
title_sort psychometric evaluation of smartphone addiction scale short version sas sv among young adults of india
topic india
problematic smartphone use
smartphone addiction
smartphone addiction scale
validation
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_336_24
work_keys_str_mv AT georgefelix psychometricevaluationofsmartphoneaddictionscaleshortversionsassvamongyoungadultsofindia
AT manojksharma psychometricevaluationofsmartphoneaddictionscaleshortversionsassvamongyoungadultsofindia
AT nitinanand psychometricevaluationofsmartphoneaddictionscaleshortversionsassvamongyoungadultsofindia
AT binukumarbhaskarapillai psychometricevaluationofsmartphoneaddictionscaleshortversionsassvamongyoungadultsofindia
AT kalpanasrivastava psychometricevaluationofsmartphoneaddictionscaleshortversionsassvamongyoungadultsofindia