The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries Decentralise

Nation-states across the world are increasingly relinquishing powers to subnational tiers of government. This paper examines the drivers of this decentralisation revolution and the forces propelling it. While conventional wisdom has long attributed this phenomenon to the triumvirate of democracy, ec...

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Main Author: Rodríguez-Pose Andrés
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Quaestiones Geographicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2024-0041
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author Rodríguez-Pose Andrés
author_facet Rodríguez-Pose Andrés
author_sort Rodríguez-Pose Andrés
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description Nation-states across the world are increasingly relinquishing powers to subnational tiers of government. This paper examines the drivers of this decentralisation revolution and the forces propelling it. While conventional wisdom has long attributed this phenomenon to the triumvirate of democracy, economic efficiency, and regional identity, the contemporary dynamics presented in this paper demand a far more nuanced interpretation. Through the dual lenses of the efficiency-based decentralisation theorem and political economy analysis, I discuss how globalisation, technological upheaval, and innovations in governance have fundamentally reshaped the relationship between political centres and periphery within countries. The empirical evidence reveals decentralisation not as a linear progression but as an intricate interweaving of economic imperatives and political will. This complexity defies simple causation, suggesting instead that the dispersal of power responds to an elaborate choreography of classical and modern forces. The paper dwells on the subtle mechanics of governmental reorganisation, offering insights into the evolving architecture of multi-level governance while acknowledging the inherent challenges in isolating singular causes for these transformative trends.
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spelling doaj-art-ded9f1de6755417baad3ba690768f4522025-01-07T07:55:25ZengSciendoQuaestiones Geographicae2081-63832024-12-01434354810.14746/quageo-2024-0041The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries DecentraliseRodríguez-Pose Andrés0Department of Geography and Environment and Cañada Blanch Centre, London School of Economics, London, United KingdomNation-states across the world are increasingly relinquishing powers to subnational tiers of government. This paper examines the drivers of this decentralisation revolution and the forces propelling it. While conventional wisdom has long attributed this phenomenon to the triumvirate of democracy, economic efficiency, and regional identity, the contemporary dynamics presented in this paper demand a far more nuanced interpretation. Through the dual lenses of the efficiency-based decentralisation theorem and political economy analysis, I discuss how globalisation, technological upheaval, and innovations in governance have fundamentally reshaped the relationship between political centres and periphery within countries. The empirical evidence reveals decentralisation not as a linear progression but as an intricate interweaving of economic imperatives and political will. This complexity defies simple causation, suggesting instead that the dispersal of power responds to an elaborate choreography of classical and modern forces. The paper dwells on the subtle mechanics of governmental reorganisation, offering insights into the evolving architecture of multi-level governance while acknowledging the inherent challenges in isolating singular causes for these transformative trends.https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2024-0041decentralisationdemocracyeconomic efficiencyregional identityglobalisationpolitical economygovernance reformsmulti-level governance
spellingShingle Rodríguez-Pose Andrés
The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries Decentralise
Quaestiones Geographicae
decentralisation
democracy
economic efficiency
regional identity
globalisation
political economy
governance reforms
multi-level governance
title The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries Decentralise
title_full The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries Decentralise
title_fullStr The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries Decentralise
title_full_unstemmed The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries Decentralise
title_short The Centrifugal State: In Search of an Explanation of Why Countries Decentralise
title_sort centrifugal state in search of an explanation of why countries decentralise
topic decentralisation
democracy
economic efficiency
regional identity
globalisation
political economy
governance reforms
multi-level governance
url https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2024-0041
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