Association between heavy metal exposure and diabetic retinopathy related homeostatic dysregulation value in Type 2 diabetic population: A cross-sectional study of NHANES 2003–2016

Association between heavy metal exposure and diabetic retinopathy related homeostatic dysregulation value in Type 2 diabetic population: A cross-sectional study of NHANES 2003–2016

Objective: Our study aimed to assess the association between heavy metal exposure and Diabetic Retinopathy-Related Homeostatic Dysregulation (DRHD) values, a novel prognostic marker for diabetes and its complications, and to examine the mediating role of DRHD in the relationship between heavy metal...

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Main Authors: Yuchen Zhou, Jiuming Zhang, Daizai Lei, Yuanjun Qin, Qi Chen, Ningning Tang, Fen Tang, Shanshan Huang, Peng Lu, Li Jiang, Wenjing He, Chaolan Shen, Wenxiang Li, Fan Xu, Xin Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Diabetes
Heavy metal exposure
Diabetic retinopathy related homeostatic dysregulation (DRHD)
Metabolic imbalance
Environmental pollutants
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325007018
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