Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective

Seagrass meadows are under threat due to climate change and human activities, including heavy metal contamination, which can accumulate in seagrass tissues and harm their health and productivity. Despite extensive research, effective remediation strategies are lacking. This study investigated biocha...

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Main Authors: Jian Zhang, Cong Liu, Juan Ling, Weiguo Zhou, Youshao Wang, Hao Cheng, Xiaofang Huang, Qingsong Yang, Wenqian Zhang, Tongyin Liang, Ying Zhang, Junde Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325003276
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author Jian Zhang
Cong Liu
Juan Ling
Weiguo Zhou
Youshao Wang
Hao Cheng
Xiaofang Huang
Qingsong Yang
Wenqian Zhang
Tongyin Liang
Ying Zhang
Junde Dong
author_facet Jian Zhang
Cong Liu
Juan Ling
Weiguo Zhou
Youshao Wang
Hao Cheng
Xiaofang Huang
Qingsong Yang
Wenqian Zhang
Tongyin Liang
Ying Zhang
Junde Dong
author_sort Jian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Seagrass meadows are under threat due to climate change and human activities, including heavy metal contamination, which can accumulate in seagrass tissues and harm their health and productivity. Despite extensive research, effective remediation strategies are lacking. This study investigated biochar's potential as a remediation agent for seagrass meadows affected by heavy metal pollution. Heavy metal pollution was simulated by adding copper (Cu) and chromium (Cd) to seagrass Thalassia hemprichii, and the remediation effects of biochar were evaluated by monitoring seagrass physiology, root-associated microbial communities, and heavy metal concentrations. Seagrasses can accumulate heavy metals, which adversely affect their health and alter microbial communities. Seagrasses may resist heavy metal stress by releasing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and recruiting beneficial bacteria. Biochar reduced heavy metal bioavailability and restored seagrass ecosystem health, as evidenced by restored microbial community dynamics. This study highlights biochar's promising role in seagrass meadow restoration impacted by heavy metal pollution.
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
spelling doaj-art-ded4e3c7ac49433f93a1b43ac74f83b62025-08-20T02:52:27ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-03-0129211799110.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117991Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspectiveJian Zhang0Cong Liu1Juan Ling2Weiguo Zhou3Youshao Wang4Hao Cheng5Xiaofang Huang6Qingsong Yang7Wenqian Zhang8Tongyin Liang9Ying Zhang10Junde Dong11CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572000, China; Corresponding authors at: CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572000, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572000, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572000, China; Corresponding authors at: CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.Seagrass meadows are under threat due to climate change and human activities, including heavy metal contamination, which can accumulate in seagrass tissues and harm their health and productivity. Despite extensive research, effective remediation strategies are lacking. This study investigated biochar's potential as a remediation agent for seagrass meadows affected by heavy metal pollution. Heavy metal pollution was simulated by adding copper (Cu) and chromium (Cd) to seagrass Thalassia hemprichii, and the remediation effects of biochar were evaluated by monitoring seagrass physiology, root-associated microbial communities, and heavy metal concentrations. Seagrasses can accumulate heavy metals, which adversely affect their health and alter microbial communities. Seagrasses may resist heavy metal stress by releasing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and recruiting beneficial bacteria. Biochar reduced heavy metal bioavailability and restored seagrass ecosystem health, as evidenced by restored microbial community dynamics. This study highlights biochar's promising role in seagrass meadow restoration impacted by heavy metal pollution.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325003276Seagrass restorationHeavy metalsBiocharSeagrass holobiont
spellingShingle Jian Zhang
Cong Liu
Juan Ling
Weiguo Zhou
Youshao Wang
Hao Cheng
Xiaofang Huang
Qingsong Yang
Wenqian Zhang
Tongyin Liang
Ying Zhang
Junde Dong
Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Seagrass restoration
Heavy metals
Biochar
Seagrass holobiont
title Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective
title_full Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective
title_fullStr Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective
title_short Revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective
title_sort revealing the potential of biochar for heavy metal polluted seagrass remediation from microbial perspective
topic Seagrass restoration
Heavy metals
Biochar
Seagrass holobiont
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325003276
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