Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion

Abstract Recently, the application of ionic wind in atmospheric propulsion has gained significant attention, but existing devices face challenges in achieving sufficient thrust for practical applications. This study proposes a novel electrode structure combining a serrated single-ring emitter and mu...

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Main Authors: Miaosen Hou, Jifan Zhang, Ronghui Quan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02775-5
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author Miaosen Hou
Jifan Zhang
Ronghui Quan
author_facet Miaosen Hou
Jifan Zhang
Ronghui Quan
author_sort Miaosen Hou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recently, the application of ionic wind in atmospheric propulsion has gained significant attention, but existing devices face challenges in achieving sufficient thrust for practical applications. This study proposes a novel electrode structure combining a serrated single-ring emitter and multi-ring collector, which offers two key advantages: (1) The 1–2 times thrust increase is achieved through enhanced ion generation, improved ion drift efficiency, enabled by the sawtooth emitter and multi-ring collector design, (2) a compact, lightweight (17 g) design with good structural stability. We compared three electrode structures under varying conditions (voltage: 20–40 kV, electrode gaps: 60–120 mm, ring diameters: 60–100 mm). The sawtooth multi-ring structure achieved a maximum thrust of 164 mN/m under 40 kV and a 60 mm gap. Furthermore, through further optimization of the structural parameters of the sawtooth multi-ring, the thrust density achieved a 28.2% enhancement under equivalent operational conditions. This result highlight the potential of ionic wind propulsion for low-altitude flight, with further optimization promising greater efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-dea736c158604ce79895b0edbc56be202025-08-20T03:48:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-02775-5Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsionMiaosen Hou0Jifan Zhang1Ronghui Quan2Systems Engineering Department, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsSystems Engineering Department, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsSystems Engineering Department, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsAbstract Recently, the application of ionic wind in atmospheric propulsion has gained significant attention, but existing devices face challenges in achieving sufficient thrust for practical applications. This study proposes a novel electrode structure combining a serrated single-ring emitter and multi-ring collector, which offers two key advantages: (1) The 1–2 times thrust increase is achieved through enhanced ion generation, improved ion drift efficiency, enabled by the sawtooth emitter and multi-ring collector design, (2) a compact, lightweight (17 g) design with good structural stability. We compared three electrode structures under varying conditions (voltage: 20–40 kV, electrode gaps: 60–120 mm, ring diameters: 60–100 mm). The sawtooth multi-ring structure achieved a maximum thrust of 164 mN/m under 40 kV and a 60 mm gap. Furthermore, through further optimization of the structural parameters of the sawtooth multi-ring, the thrust density achieved a 28.2% enhancement under equivalent operational conditions. This result highlight the potential of ionic wind propulsion for low-altitude flight, with further optimization promising greater efficiency.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02775-5
spellingShingle Miaosen Hou
Jifan Zhang
Ronghui Quan
Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion
Scientific Reports
title Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion
title_full Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion
title_fullStr Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion
title_full_unstemmed Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion
title_short Sawtooth multi-ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion
title_sort sawtooth multi ring electrodes for ionic wind propulsion
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02775-5
work_keys_str_mv AT miaosenhou sawtoothmultiringelectrodesforionicwindpropulsion
AT jifanzhang sawtoothmultiringelectrodesforionicwindpropulsion
AT ronghuiquan sawtoothmultiringelectrodesforionicwindpropulsion