Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi cities

In this paper, numerical study has been conducted for using PCM as thermal insulation materials by incorporating it with layers of walls and ceiling of buildings. The effect of PCM and its role in improvement of thermal performance and thermal comfort is numerically studied. ESP-r software program...

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Main Authors: Hadi O. Basher, Mushtaq I. Hasan, Ahmed O. Shdhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wasit University 2018-08-01
Series:Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/87
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author Hadi O. Basher
Mushtaq I. Hasan
Ahmed O. Shdhan
author_facet Hadi O. Basher
Mushtaq I. Hasan
Ahmed O. Shdhan
author_sort Hadi O. Basher
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, numerical study has been conducted for using PCM as thermal insulation materials by incorporating it with layers of walls and ceiling of buildings. The effect of PCM and its role in improvement of thermal performance and thermal comfort is numerically studied. ESP-r software program has been used for numerical simulation in this paper. Energy plus weather database software was used to create climate date for Kut city (32.5 oN 45.8 oE) that used for simulation in this study. Two identical rooms were inserted in software ESP-r with dimensions (1.5m*1.5m*1m), the first is standard room for comparison and the second is test room for experimenting. Many cases were studied according to the thickness of the PCM and according to the orientation (North wall, South wall, East wall, West wall, and ceiling). Results obtained showed a reduction in indoor temperature of the zone and the reduction in the cooling load and as a result saving in electricity consumption with using PCM as insulation materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-de9019258d974ed4b9ff5900174b71f2
institution DOAJ
issn 2305-6932
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language English
publishDate 2018-08-01
publisher Wasit University
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series Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
spelling doaj-art-de9019258d974ed4b9ff5900174b71f22025-08-20T02:39:25ZengWasit UniversityWasit Journal of Engineering Sciences2305-69322663-19702018-08-016210.31185/ejuow.Vol6.Iss2.87Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi citiesHadi O. Basher0Mushtaq I. Hasan1Ahmed O. Shdhan2Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Wasit University, IraqMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Thi-Qar University, IraqMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Wasit University, Iraq In this paper, numerical study has been conducted for using PCM as thermal insulation materials by incorporating it with layers of walls and ceiling of buildings. The effect of PCM and its role in improvement of thermal performance and thermal comfort is numerically studied. ESP-r software program has been used for numerical simulation in this paper. Energy plus weather database software was used to create climate date for Kut city (32.5 oN 45.8 oE) that used for simulation in this study. Two identical rooms were inserted in software ESP-r with dimensions (1.5m*1.5m*1m), the first is standard room for comparison and the second is test room for experimenting. Many cases were studied according to the thickness of the PCM and according to the orientation (North wall, South wall, East wall, West wall, and ceiling). Results obtained showed a reduction in indoor temperature of the zone and the reduction in the cooling load and as a result saving in electricity consumption with using PCM as insulation materials. https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/87Phase change materialsPCMreduce indoor temperatureESP-rthickness of PCM
spellingShingle Hadi O. Basher
Mushtaq I. Hasan
Ahmed O. Shdhan
Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi cities
Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Phase change materials
PCM
reduce indoor temperature
ESP-r
thickness of PCM
title Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi cities
title_full Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi cities
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi cities
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi cities
title_short Numerical Investigation of Phase Change Materials for Insulation of Residential Buildings in Hot Regions in Iraqi cities
title_sort numerical investigation of phase change materials for insulation of residential buildings in hot regions in iraqi cities
topic Phase change materials
PCM
reduce indoor temperature
ESP-r
thickness of PCM
url https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/87
work_keys_str_mv AT hadiobasher numericalinvestigationofphasechangematerialsforinsulationofresidentialbuildingsinhotregionsiniraqicities
AT mushtaqihasan numericalinvestigationofphasechangematerialsforinsulationofresidentialbuildingsinhotregionsiniraqicities
AT ahmedoshdhan numericalinvestigationofphasechangematerialsforinsulationofresidentialbuildingsinhotregionsiniraqicities