Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologies

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling strategy that leverages thermal radiation to dissipate heat into a cooler environment, offering an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cooling technologies. Recent advancements in material science and nanophotonics have led...

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Main Authors: Kang Joonho, Lee Changkyun, Chung Haejun, Bermel Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-07-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0159
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author Kang Joonho
Lee Changkyun
Chung Haejun
Bermel Peter
author_facet Kang Joonho
Lee Changkyun
Chung Haejun
Bermel Peter
author_sort Kang Joonho
collection DOAJ
description Radiative cooling is a passive cooling strategy that leverages thermal radiation to dissipate heat into a cooler environment, offering an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cooling technologies. Recent advancements in material science and nanophotonics have led to the development of engineered radiative cooling materials with tailored optical and thermal properties. Photonic structures, multilayer films, metamaterials, and polymer-based composites have demonstrated enhanced cooling performance by maximizing solar reflectance and infrared emissivity. These innovations have facilitated scalable, lightweight, and durable cooling solutions suitable for diverse applications, including building envelopes, electronic devices, and urban infrastructure. Nonetheless, several challenges must be solved to achieve widespread commercialization. These include further research into robust and long-lasting materials to address material degradation, innovations in fabrication techniques to reduce cost, design approaches to make more effective use of these materials and processes, and adaptability to hot and humid climates. Ongoing research continues to refine material and structural design, improve manufacturing methods, and expand the range of practical applications. By overcoming these challenges, radiative cooling has the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption and enhance climate resilience, positioning itself as a crucial component of future sustainable cooling technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-de8ddab3def2412d84eecda04d0e14052025-08-20T03:13:23ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-07-0114142355239510.1515/nanoph-2025-0159Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologiesKang Joonho0Lee Changkyun1Chung Haejun2Bermel Peter3Department of Artificial Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South KoreaEducation and Research Group Fostering Convergence IT Engineers, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Department of Artificial Intelligence, and Department of Artificial Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South KoreaBirck Nanotechnology Center, and Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 311308Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USARadiative cooling is a passive cooling strategy that leverages thermal radiation to dissipate heat into a cooler environment, offering an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cooling technologies. Recent advancements in material science and nanophotonics have led to the development of engineered radiative cooling materials with tailored optical and thermal properties. Photonic structures, multilayer films, metamaterials, and polymer-based composites have demonstrated enhanced cooling performance by maximizing solar reflectance and infrared emissivity. These innovations have facilitated scalable, lightweight, and durable cooling solutions suitable for diverse applications, including building envelopes, electronic devices, and urban infrastructure. Nonetheless, several challenges must be solved to achieve widespread commercialization. These include further research into robust and long-lasting materials to address material degradation, innovations in fabrication techniques to reduce cost, design approaches to make more effective use of these materials and processes, and adaptability to hot and humid climates. Ongoing research continues to refine material and structural design, improve manufacturing methods, and expand the range of practical applications. By overcoming these challenges, radiative cooling has the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption and enhance climate resilience, positioning itself as a crucial component of future sustainable cooling technologies.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0159radiative coolingnanophotonicsdesign strategiesenergy efficiencysustainable cooling technologies
spellingShingle Kang Joonho
Lee Changkyun
Chung Haejun
Bermel Peter
Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologies
Nanophotonics
radiative cooling
nanophotonics
design strategies
energy efficiency
sustainable cooling technologies
title Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologies
title_full Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologies
title_fullStr Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologies
title_full_unstemmed Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologies
title_short Design strategies, manufacturing, and applications of radiative cooling technologies
title_sort design strategies manufacturing and applications of radiative cooling technologies
topic radiative cooling
nanophotonics
design strategies
energy efficiency
sustainable cooling technologies
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2025-0159
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AT leechangkyun designstrategiesmanufacturingandapplicationsofradiativecoolingtechnologies
AT chunghaejun designstrategiesmanufacturingandapplicationsofradiativecoolingtechnologies
AT bermelpeter designstrategiesmanufacturingandapplicationsofradiativecoolingtechnologies