Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Analysis

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is one of the solutions to reduce emission problems. Vehicle cost analysis is one of the keys to seizing the Indonesian market. As a consumer, it is not only the purchase price that needs to be considered, but the life cycle costs throughout ownership also ne...

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Main Authors: Yuniaristanto, Lsa Aldira Hafidza, Wahyudi Sutopo, Muhammad Hisjam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Andalas 2022-12-01
Series:Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri
Subjects:
Online Access:https://josi.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/josi/article/view/111
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author Yuniaristanto
Lsa Aldira Hafidza
Wahyudi Sutopo
Muhammad Hisjam
author_facet Yuniaristanto
Lsa Aldira Hafidza
Wahyudi Sutopo
Muhammad Hisjam
author_sort Yuniaristanto
collection DOAJ
description The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is one of the solutions to reduce emission problems. Vehicle cost analysis is one of the keys to seizing the Indonesian market. As a consumer, it is not only the purchase price that needs to be considered, but the life cycle costs throughout ownership also need to be considered in the purchase. This study discusses the life cycle cost (LCC) of EVs in Indonesia, especially electric motorcycles (EMs), which will be compared with conventional motorcycles (CMs). In particular, this study aims to encourage the government's target for ownership of 2.1 million EMs in Indonesia by 2025. The novelty of this research is to develop a more comprehensive LCC model by considering the costs in terms of tangible and intangible to compare the two types of motorcycles using Monte Carlo simulation. This simulation is used to coordinate the behavioral uncertainty of motorcycle users. As a result, the value of an EM is more economical than CM for various users. The average value percentage of EMs is lower than CMs by 45% (IDR 30,6 million). In addition, several scenarios are also analyzed to maximize consumer welfare in Indonesia.
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id doaj-art-de8d7a0f4bbb49199c99a9064dd4f239
institution DOAJ
issn 2088-4842
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language English
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Universitas Andalas
record_format Article
series Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri
spelling doaj-art-de8d7a0f4bbb49199c99a9064dd4f2392025-08-20T02:47:36ZengUniversitas AndalasJurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri2088-48422442-87952022-12-0121210.25077/josi.v21.n2.p55-65.2022Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo AnalysisYuniaristanto0Lsa Aldira Hafidza1Wahyudi Sutopo2Muhammad Hisjam3Universitas Sebelas MaretUniversitas Sebelas MaretUniversitas Sebelas MaretUniversitas Sebelas Maret The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is one of the solutions to reduce emission problems. Vehicle cost analysis is one of the keys to seizing the Indonesian market. As a consumer, it is not only the purchase price that needs to be considered, but the life cycle costs throughout ownership also need to be considered in the purchase. This study discusses the life cycle cost (LCC) of EVs in Indonesia, especially electric motorcycles (EMs), which will be compared with conventional motorcycles (CMs). In particular, this study aims to encourage the government's target for ownership of 2.1 million EMs in Indonesia by 2025. The novelty of this research is to develop a more comprehensive LCC model by considering the costs in terms of tangible and intangible to compare the two types of motorcycles using Monte Carlo simulation. This simulation is used to coordinate the behavioral uncertainty of motorcycle users. As a result, the value of an EM is more economical than CM for various users. The average value percentage of EMs is lower than CMs by 45% (IDR 30,6 million). In addition, several scenarios are also analyzed to maximize consumer welfare in Indonesia. https://josi.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/josi/article/view/111Electric motorcyclelife cycle costmonte carlo simulation
spellingShingle Yuniaristanto
Lsa Aldira Hafidza
Wahyudi Sutopo
Muhammad Hisjam
Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Analysis
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri
Electric motorcycle
life cycle cost
monte carlo simulation
title Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Analysis
title_full Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Analysis
title_fullStr Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Analysis
title_short Evaluation of Driving Comparative Life Cycle Cost Assessment of Conventional and Electric Motorcycles in Indonesia: Monte Carlo Analysis
title_sort evaluation of driving comparative life cycle cost assessment of conventional and electric motorcycles in indonesia monte carlo analysis
topic Electric motorcycle
life cycle cost
monte carlo simulation
url https://josi.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/josi/article/view/111
work_keys_str_mv AT yuniaristanto evaluationofdrivingcomparativelifecyclecostassessmentofconventionalandelectricmotorcyclesinindonesiamontecarloanalysis
AT lsaaldirahafidza evaluationofdrivingcomparativelifecyclecostassessmentofconventionalandelectricmotorcyclesinindonesiamontecarloanalysis
AT wahyudisutopo evaluationofdrivingcomparativelifecyclecostassessmentofconventionalandelectricmotorcyclesinindonesiamontecarloanalysis
AT muhammadhisjam evaluationofdrivingcomparativelifecyclecostassessmentofconventionalandelectricmotorcyclesinindonesiamontecarloanalysis