Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Treatment

Li-Juan Guo,1 Jinsheng Wu,1 Weifeng Lu,2 Jing Li,1 Yeling Wang,1 Hui Yang,1 Tian-Zhu Wang3 1Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, People’s Republic of China; 2Institute of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical Coll...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guo LJ, Wu J, Lu W, Li J, Wang Y, Yang H, Wang TZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-02-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/nanoparticles-modulating-the-immune-microenvironment-in-breast-cancer--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832570242295922688
author Guo LJ
Wu J
Lu W
Li J
Wang Y
Yang H
Wang TZ
author_facet Guo LJ
Wu J
Lu W
Li J
Wang Y
Yang H
Wang TZ
author_sort Guo LJ
collection DOAJ
description Li-Juan Guo,1 Jinsheng Wu,1 Weifeng Lu,2 Jing Li,1 Yeling Wang,1 Hui Yang,1 Tian-Zhu Wang3 1Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, People’s Republic of China; 2Institute of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College Institute of Oncology, Haikou, 570102, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, 570311, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Tian-Zhu Wang, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, 570311, People’s Republic of China, Email pillarsky@126.comAbstract: Breast cancer remains a significant therapeutic challenge, with the immune microenvironment playing a crucial role in its progression and treatment response. This review investigates the potential of nanoparticles to modulate the immune microenvironment in breast cancer therapy. Initially, we discuss the composition and influence of the immune microenvironment on breast cancer, followed by current strategies targeting these components. We then provide strategies of nanoparticles for targeting immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and T-cells. The role of nanoparticles in enhancing immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and their application in cancer vaccines is also examined. Additionally, we explore the synergistic effects of combining nanoparticles with conventional therapies. The review addresses the challenges in clinical translation, focusing on safety, biocompatibility, and toxicity. Finally, we outline future research directions and the potential advancements in nanoparticle-based immunotherapy, emphasizing their transformative impact on breast cancer treatment.Keywords: nanoparticle, breast cancer, immune cells
format Article
id doaj-art-de7d938d343340acb2c7a806e47474ed
institution Kabale University
issn 1178-2013
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Nanomedicine
spelling doaj-art-de7d938d343340acb2c7a806e47474ed2025-02-02T15:59:40ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132025-02-01Volume 201367138299793Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer TreatmentGuo LJWu JLu WLi JWang YYang HWang TZLi-Juan Guo,1 Jinsheng Wu,1 Weifeng Lu,2 Jing Li,1 Yeling Wang,1 Hui Yang,1 Tian-Zhu Wang3 1Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, People’s Republic of China; 2Institute of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College Institute of Oncology, Haikou, 570102, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, 570311, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Tian-Zhu Wang, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, 570311, People’s Republic of China, Email pillarsky@126.comAbstract: Breast cancer remains a significant therapeutic challenge, with the immune microenvironment playing a crucial role in its progression and treatment response. This review investigates the potential of nanoparticles to modulate the immune microenvironment in breast cancer therapy. Initially, we discuss the composition and influence of the immune microenvironment on breast cancer, followed by current strategies targeting these components. We then provide strategies of nanoparticles for targeting immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and T-cells. The role of nanoparticles in enhancing immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and their application in cancer vaccines is also examined. Additionally, we explore the synergistic effects of combining nanoparticles with conventional therapies. The review addresses the challenges in clinical translation, focusing on safety, biocompatibility, and toxicity. Finally, we outline future research directions and the potential advancements in nanoparticle-based immunotherapy, emphasizing their transformative impact on breast cancer treatment.Keywords: nanoparticle, breast cancer, immune cellshttps://www.dovepress.com/nanoparticles-modulating-the-immune-microenvironment-in-breast-cancer--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNnanoparticlebreast cancerimmune cells
spellingShingle Guo LJ
Wu J
Lu W
Li J
Wang Y
Yang H
Wang TZ
Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Treatment
International Journal of Nanomedicine
nanoparticle
breast cancer
immune cells
title Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Treatment
title_full Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Treatment
title_fullStr Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Treatment
title_short Nanoparticles Modulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Treatment
title_sort nanoparticles modulating the immune microenvironment in breast cancer treatment
topic nanoparticle
breast cancer
immune cells
url https://www.dovepress.com/nanoparticles-modulating-the-immune-microenvironment-in-breast-cancer--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
work_keys_str_mv AT guolj nanoparticlesmodulatingtheimmunemicroenvironmentinbreastcancertreatment
AT wuj nanoparticlesmodulatingtheimmunemicroenvironmentinbreastcancertreatment
AT luw nanoparticlesmodulatingtheimmunemicroenvironmentinbreastcancertreatment
AT lij nanoparticlesmodulatingtheimmunemicroenvironmentinbreastcancertreatment
AT wangy nanoparticlesmodulatingtheimmunemicroenvironmentinbreastcancertreatment
AT yangh nanoparticlesmodulatingtheimmunemicroenvironmentinbreastcancertreatment
AT wangtz nanoparticlesmodulatingtheimmunemicroenvironmentinbreastcancertreatment