Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High Incomes

Abstract The current German personal income tax schedule imposes a relatively heavy burden on the middle class due to the rapid rise in tax progression. Relief through an increase in the basic tax-free allowance or a flattening of the steep increase in marginal tax rates can easily lead to tax losse...

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Main Author: Stefan Bach
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Sciendo 2021-08-01
Series:Wirtschaftsdienst
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2979-1
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author Stefan Bach
author_facet Stefan Bach
author_sort Stefan Bach
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The current German personal income tax schedule imposes a relatively heavy burden on the middle class due to the rapid rise in tax progression. Relief through an increase in the basic tax-free allowance or a flattening of the steep increase in marginal tax rates can easily lead to tax losses upwards of double-digit billions per year. Top tax rates reduce these losses, but the revenue potential from high earners is limited. For example, if the bottom 95 % of the population is to be relieved of 1 % of their taxable income, the top 5 % have to be charged almost 3 %, the marginal tax rate must increase by 5.5 percentage points.
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spelling doaj-art-de7d4eddadf74c7b95c949a7b10dd1bc2025-02-02T11:35:36ZdeuSciendoWirtschaftsdienst0043-62751613-978X2021-08-01101860661410.1007/s10273-021-2979-1Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High IncomesStefan Bach0Abteilung Staat, DIW BerlinAbstract The current German personal income tax schedule imposes a relatively heavy burden on the middle class due to the rapid rise in tax progression. Relief through an increase in the basic tax-free allowance or a flattening of the steep increase in marginal tax rates can easily lead to tax losses upwards of double-digit billions per year. Top tax rates reduce these losses, but the revenue potential from high earners is limited. For example, if the bottom 95 % of the population is to be relieved of 1 % of their taxable income, the top 5 % have to be charged almost 3 %, the marginal tax rate must increase by 5.5 percentage points.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2979-1
spellingShingle Stefan Bach
Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High Incomes
Wirtschaftsdienst
title Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High Incomes
title_full Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High Incomes
title_fullStr Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High Incomes
title_full_unstemmed Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High Incomes
title_short Current Reform Proposals for the German Personal Income Tax Schedule: Relieve the Middle Class and High Earners, Burden High Incomes
title_sort current reform proposals for the german personal income tax schedule relieve the middle class and high earners burden high incomes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2979-1
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanbach currentreformproposalsforthegermanpersonalincometaxschedulerelievethemiddleclassandhighearnersburdenhighincomes