Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescents

Abstract Aim The Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) is an assessment tool used worldwide to assess emotional, social, and psychological well‐being. This study examined the structure, reliability, and validity of the Japanese version of the MHC‐SF among adolescents. Methods In total, 1588 ad...

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Main Authors: Yoshifumi Fukuya, Kei Sakuma, Takahiro Nemoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:PCN Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.70129
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author Yoshifumi Fukuya
Kei Sakuma
Takahiro Nemoto
author_facet Yoshifumi Fukuya
Kei Sakuma
Takahiro Nemoto
author_sort Yoshifumi Fukuya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aim The Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) is an assessment tool used worldwide to assess emotional, social, and psychological well‐being. This study examined the structure, reliability, and validity of the Japanese version of the MHC‐SF among adolescents. Methods In total, 1588 adolescents aged 15–18 years completed the assessment (54.8% female; age mean ± standard deviation = 16.3 ± 0.94 years). The factor structure of the MHC‐SF was evaluated using confirmatory factor analyses. The internal consistency, concurrent validity, and measurement invariance across sex and age were examined. Results A three‐factor model of the MHC‐SF yielded the best fit compared with the one‐ and two‐factor models. Internal consistency was confirmed by a Cronbach's alpha (>0.8). Measurement invariance was observed across sex and age. Convergent and divergent validity were demonstrated by assessing the relationships with other measurements. Conclusion This study established a three‐factor model of the MHC‐SF in Japanese adolescents. We confirmed the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the MHC‐SF for assessing emotional, social, and psychological well‐being in adolescents.
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spelling doaj-art-de79d865de454dd1b2c8b231ee7ba3e42025-08-20T03:30:08ZengWileyPCN Reports2769-25582025-06-0142n/an/a10.1002/pcn5.70129Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescentsYoshifumi Fukuya0Kei Sakuma1Takahiro Nemoto2Department of Neuropsychiatry Toho University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo JapanAsaka Hospital Fukushima JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Toho University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo JapanAbstract Aim The Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) is an assessment tool used worldwide to assess emotional, social, and psychological well‐being. This study examined the structure, reliability, and validity of the Japanese version of the MHC‐SF among adolescents. Methods In total, 1588 adolescents aged 15–18 years completed the assessment (54.8% female; age mean ± standard deviation = 16.3 ± 0.94 years). The factor structure of the MHC‐SF was evaluated using confirmatory factor analyses. The internal consistency, concurrent validity, and measurement invariance across sex and age were examined. Results A three‐factor model of the MHC‐SF yielded the best fit compared with the one‐ and two‐factor models. Internal consistency was confirmed by a Cronbach's alpha (>0.8). Measurement invariance was observed across sex and age. Convergent and divergent validity were demonstrated by assessing the relationships with other measurements. Conclusion This study established a three‐factor model of the MHC‐SF in Japanese adolescents. We confirmed the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the MHC‐SF for assessing emotional, social, and psychological well‐being in adolescents.https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.70129adolescentsmental healthmental illnessvalidationwell‐being
spellingShingle Yoshifumi Fukuya
Kei Sakuma
Takahiro Nemoto
Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescents
PCN Reports
adolescents
mental health
mental illness
validation
well‐being
title Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescents
title_full Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescents
title_fullStr Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescents
title_short Psychometric evaluation of the Japanese version of the Mental Health Continuum‐Short Form (MHC‐SF) in adolescents
title_sort psychometric evaluation of the japanese version of the mental health continuum short form mhc sf in adolescents
topic adolescents
mental health
mental illness
validation
well‐being
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.70129
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