Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysis

Longevity plays a significant role in determining an animal's overall health. Nutrition is a key factor that can influence an animal's longevity. Studying the relationship between wing symmetry and longevity provides a useful approach to understanding how nutrition can affect both longevit...

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Main Authors: Vijay Kumar Rajashekhar, Belgaum Sridhar Srinath, Shivanna Nanjaiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Entomological Society of Iran 2025-11-01
Series:نامه انجمن حشره‌شناسی ایران
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Online Access:https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_131911_9311b610c839f501ae18d848c07f5061.pdf
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author Vijay Kumar Rajashekhar
Belgaum Sridhar Srinath
Shivanna Nanjaiah
author_facet Vijay Kumar Rajashekhar
Belgaum Sridhar Srinath
Shivanna Nanjaiah
author_sort Vijay Kumar Rajashekhar
collection DOAJ
description Longevity plays a significant role in determining an animal's overall health. Nutrition is a key factor that can influence an animal's longevity. Studying the relationship between wing symmetry and longevity provides a useful approach to understanding how nutrition can affect both longevity and symmetry. The effect of Pomegranate Juice (PJ) and Pomegranate Peel (PP) on longevity and Fluctuating Asymmetry (FA) of wings in male and female Drosophila melanogaster was analysed using Geometric Morphometric Analysis (GMA). The study revealed that PJ and PP-treated flies showed increased longevity and the highest FA compared to control in both males and females. Between PJ and PP-treated flies, PJ had the highest longevity in both males and females whereas PP flies had higher FA in both sexes. Between the sexes, females had lower longevity and FA values compared to males. Overall GMA study reveals shape variation for wings and the presence of a strong FA in PJ and PP flies. Pearson correlation revealed a strong positive association between longevity and wing FA.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0259-9996
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language English
publishDate 2025-11-01
publisher Entomological Society of Iran
record_format Article
series نامه انجمن حشره‌شناسی ایران
spelling doaj-art-de6e7954c1eb41418d484d9ea88975392025-02-02T21:42:00ZengEntomological Society of Iranنامه انجمن حشره‌شناسی ایران0259-99962783-39682025-11-0145111510.61186/jesi.45.1.1131911Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysisVijay Kumar Rajashekhar0Belgaum Sridhar Srinath1Shivanna Nanjaiah2Department of Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Dharwad, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Dharwad, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Dharwad, IndiaLongevity plays a significant role in determining an animal's overall health. Nutrition is a key factor that can influence an animal's longevity. Studying the relationship between wing symmetry and longevity provides a useful approach to understanding how nutrition can affect both longevity and symmetry. The effect of Pomegranate Juice (PJ) and Pomegranate Peel (PP) on longevity and Fluctuating Asymmetry (FA) of wings in male and female Drosophila melanogaster was analysed using Geometric Morphometric Analysis (GMA). The study revealed that PJ and PP-treated flies showed increased longevity and the highest FA compared to control in both males and females. Between PJ and PP-treated flies, PJ had the highest longevity in both males and females whereas PP flies had higher FA in both sexes. Between the sexes, females had lower longevity and FA values compared to males. Overall GMA study reveals shape variation for wings and the presence of a strong FA in PJ and PP flies. Pearson correlation revealed a strong positive association between longevity and wing FA.https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_131911_9311b610c839f501ae18d848c07f5061.pdfpomegranate extractsgmawing symmetrylifespandrosophila
spellingShingle Vijay Kumar Rajashekhar
Belgaum Sridhar Srinath
Shivanna Nanjaiah
Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysis
نامه انجمن حشره‌شناسی ایران
pomegranate extracts
gma
wing symmetry
lifespan
drosophila
title Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysis
title_full Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysis
title_fullStr Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysis
title_short Impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster: a geometric morphometric analysis
title_sort impact of pomegranate extracts on longevity and wing fluctuating asymmetry in drosophila melanogaster a geometric morphometric analysis
topic pomegranate extracts
gma
wing symmetry
lifespan
drosophila
url https://jesi.areeo.ac.ir/article_131911_9311b610c839f501ae18d848c07f5061.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vijaykumarrajashekhar impactofpomegranateextractsonlongevityandwingfluctuatingasymmetryindrosophilamelanogasterageometricmorphometricanalysis
AT belgaumsridharsrinath impactofpomegranateextractsonlongevityandwingfluctuatingasymmetryindrosophilamelanogasterageometricmorphometricanalysis
AT shivannananjaiah impactofpomegranateextractsonlongevityandwingfluctuatingasymmetryindrosophilamelanogasterageometricmorphometricanalysis