A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry

Purpose: to develop a technique for an objective multifactorial assessment of accommodation parameters, including accommodation stability and microfluctuations (MF), and an assessment of the diagnostic value of the technique. Material and methods. The dynamic monocular accommodative response (MAR) w...

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Main Authors: E. P. Tarutta, P. V. Luzhnov, N. A. Tarasova, G. A. Markossian, S. E. Kondratova, L. A. Shamkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Real Time Ltd 2024-07-01
Series:Российский офтальмологический журнал
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Online Access:https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1488
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author E. P. Tarutta
P. V. Luzhnov
N. A. Tarasova
G. A. Markossian
S. E. Kondratova
L. A. Shamkina
author_facet E. P. Tarutta
P. V. Luzhnov
N. A. Tarasova
G. A. Markossian
S. E. Kondratova
L. A. Shamkina
author_sort E. P. Tarutta
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: to develop a technique for an objective multifactorial assessment of accommodation parameters, including accommodation stability and microfluctuations (MF), and an assessment of the diagnostic value of the technique. Material and methods. The dynamic monocular accommodative response (MAR) was measured using a WAM-5500 device (Grand Seiko, Japan) over a period of 10 to 60 seconds with a recording frequency of at least 6 Hz. The approximating cubic spline was calculated, and the temporal change of signal trend was assessed. The developed technique was used to evaluate the dynamics of MAR for 46 eyes of 23 patients aged 8–12 years with acquired myopia from -0.87 to -5.75 D (ave. -2.96 D). Results. In the examined eyes, the MF frequency varied from 0.4 Hz to 2.3 Hz (ave. 1.4 Hz), and the maximum amplitude ranged from 0.4 D to 2.47 D (ave. 1.2 D). Over the research period, the MAR trend remained constant in 10 eyes, increased from 0.17 to 0.47 (ave. 0.29 D) in 8, and decreased from 0.1 to 1.53 D (ave. 0.35 D) in 28 eyes. MAR varied from 0.79 to 2.63 (ave. 1.8 D). A correlation was found between the minimum MAR and the signal range with the trend level (r= 0.29 and r=0.4, respectively) and a weak correlation was revealed between the MF frequency and the signal range (r=0.2). A set of criteria for accommodation instability was identified: a decreasing trend of more than 0.35 D, a MF frequency of more than 1.4 per second and/or a maximum signal span of more than 1.2 D. Conclusion. The developed technique or objective multifactorial assessment of accommodation parameters, including stability and MF, in real time and space proves to be useful for the diagnosing of accommodation disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-de600ff081f74f8991cde14b375e3cc42025-08-20T02:54:11ZrusReal Time LtdРоссийский офтальмологический журнал2072-00762587-57602024-07-01172384610.21516/2072-0076-2024-17-2-38-46685A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometryE. P. Tarutta0P. V. Luzhnov1N. A. Tarasova2G. A. Markossian3S. E. Kondratova4L. A. Shamkina5Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesBauman Moscow State Technical UniversityHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesHelmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Child Health Protection of the Petrovsky National Research Centre of SurgeryBauman Moscow State Technical UniversityPurpose: to develop a technique for an objective multifactorial assessment of accommodation parameters, including accommodation stability and microfluctuations (MF), and an assessment of the diagnostic value of the technique. Material and methods. The dynamic monocular accommodative response (MAR) was measured using a WAM-5500 device (Grand Seiko, Japan) over a period of 10 to 60 seconds with a recording frequency of at least 6 Hz. The approximating cubic spline was calculated, and the temporal change of signal trend was assessed. The developed technique was used to evaluate the dynamics of MAR for 46 eyes of 23 patients aged 8–12 years with acquired myopia from -0.87 to -5.75 D (ave. -2.96 D). Results. In the examined eyes, the MF frequency varied from 0.4 Hz to 2.3 Hz (ave. 1.4 Hz), and the maximum amplitude ranged from 0.4 D to 2.47 D (ave. 1.2 D). Over the research period, the MAR trend remained constant in 10 eyes, increased from 0.17 to 0.47 (ave. 0.29 D) in 8, and decreased from 0.1 to 1.53 D (ave. 0.35 D) in 28 eyes. MAR varied from 0.79 to 2.63 (ave. 1.8 D). A correlation was found between the minimum MAR and the signal range with the trend level (r= 0.29 and r=0.4, respectively) and a weak correlation was revealed between the MF frequency and the signal range (r=0.2). A set of criteria for accommodation instability was identified: a decreasing trend of more than 0.35 D, a MF frequency of more than 1.4 per second and/or a maximum signal span of more than 1.2 D. Conclusion. The developed technique or objective multifactorial assessment of accommodation parameters, including stability and MF, in real time and space proves to be useful for the diagnosing of accommodation disorders.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1488accommodationmicrofluctuationsmonocular accommodative responsecriteria for accommodation instability
spellingShingle E. P. Tarutta
P. V. Luzhnov
N. A. Tarasova
G. A. Markossian
S. E. Kondratova
L. A. Shamkina
A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry
Российский офтальмологический журнал
accommodation
microfluctuations
monocular accommodative response
criteria for accommodation instability
title A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry
title_full A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry
title_fullStr A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry
title_full_unstemmed A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry
title_short A new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry
title_sort new method for quantifying accommodation parameters based on objective dynamic accommodometry
topic accommodation
microfluctuations
monocular accommodative response
criteria for accommodation instability
url https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1488
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