Five New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS Data

Heartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal astrophysical laboratories for studying the internal properties of the systems. In this paper, five new HBSs exhibiting TEOs are discovered using TESS photometric data. The orbital parameters are derived using a corrected vers...

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Main Authors: Min-Yu Li, Sheng-Bang Qian, Ai-Ying Zhou, Li-Ying Zhu, Wen-Ping Liao, Er-Gang Zhao, Xiang-Dong Shi, Fu-Xing Li, Qi-Bin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad794c
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author Min-Yu Li
Sheng-Bang Qian
Ai-Ying Zhou
Li-Ying Zhu
Wen-Ping Liao
Er-Gang Zhao
Xiang-Dong Shi
Fu-Xing Li
Qi-Bin Sun
author_facet Min-Yu Li
Sheng-Bang Qian
Ai-Ying Zhou
Li-Ying Zhu
Wen-Ping Liao
Er-Gang Zhao
Xiang-Dong Shi
Fu-Xing Li
Qi-Bin Sun
author_sort Min-Yu Li
collection DOAJ
description Heartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal astrophysical laboratories for studying the internal properties of the systems. In this paper, five new HBSs exhibiting TEOs are discovered using TESS photometric data. The orbital parameters are derived using a corrected version of Kumar et al.'s model based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. The TEOs in these objects are examined, and their pulsation phases and modes are identified. The pulsation phases of the TEOs in TIC 266809405, TIC 266894805, and TIC 412881444 are consistent with the dominant l = 2, m = 0, or ±2 spherical harmonic. For TIC 11619404, although the TEO phase is close to the m = +2 mode, the m = 0 mode cannot be excluded because of the low inclination in this system. The TEO phase in TIC 447927324 shows a large deviation (>2 σ ) from the adiabatic expectations, suggesting that it is expected to be a traveling wave or that the pulsations are nonadiabatic. In addition, these TEOs occur at relatively low orbital harmonics, and we cautiously suggest that this may be an observational bias. These objects are valuable sources for studying the structure and evolution of eccentricity orbit binaries and extending the TESS HBS catalog with TEOs.
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spelling doaj-art-de5c8261c3f34223b93d2cd43a2c93ba2025-08-20T02:17:08ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572024-01-01974227810.3847/1538-4357/ad794cFive New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS DataMin-Yu Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-8193Sheng-Bang Qian1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-0794Ai-Ying Zhou2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-6989Li-Ying Zhu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-7009Wen-Ping Liao4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-9876Er-Gang Zhao5Xiang-Dong Shi6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-5952Fu-Xing Li7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-6051Qi-Bin Sun8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-404XYunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650216, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People's Republic of China ; qiansb@ynu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People's Republic of ChinaNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of ChinaYunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 1 Yanqihu East Road, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of ChinaYunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 1 Yanqihu East Road, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, People's Republic of ChinaYunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650216, People's Republic of ChinaYunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650216, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People's Republic of China ; qiansb@ynu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People's Republic of China ; qiansb@ynu.edu.cn; Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People's Republic of ChinaHeartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal astrophysical laboratories for studying the internal properties of the systems. In this paper, five new HBSs exhibiting TEOs are discovered using TESS photometric data. The orbital parameters are derived using a corrected version of Kumar et al.'s model based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. The TEOs in these objects are examined, and their pulsation phases and modes are identified. The pulsation phases of the TEOs in TIC 266809405, TIC 266894805, and TIC 412881444 are consistent with the dominant l = 2, m = 0, or ±2 spherical harmonic. For TIC 11619404, although the TEO phase is close to the m = +2 mode, the m = 0 mode cannot be excluded because of the low inclination in this system. The TEO phase in TIC 447927324 shows a large deviation (>2 σ ) from the adiabatic expectations, suggesting that it is expected to be a traveling wave or that the pulsations are nonadiabatic. In addition, these TEOs occur at relatively low orbital harmonics, and we cautiously suggest that this may be an observational bias. These objects are valuable sources for studying the structure and evolution of eccentricity orbit binaries and extending the TESS HBS catalog with TEOs.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad794cBinary starsElliptical orbitsStellar oscillationsPulsating variable stars
spellingShingle Min-Yu Li
Sheng-Bang Qian
Ai-Ying Zhou
Li-Ying Zhu
Wen-Ping Liao
Er-Gang Zhao
Xiang-Dong Shi
Fu-Xing Li
Qi-Bin Sun
Five New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS Data
The Astrophysical Journal
Binary stars
Elliptical orbits
Stellar oscillations
Pulsating variable stars
title Five New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS Data
title_full Five New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS Data
title_fullStr Five New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS Data
title_full_unstemmed Five New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS Data
title_short Five New Heartbeat Star Systems with Tidally Excited Oscillations Discovered Based on TESS Data
title_sort five new heartbeat star systems with tidally excited oscillations discovered based on tess data
topic Binary stars
Elliptical orbits
Stellar oscillations
Pulsating variable stars
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad794c
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