Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicine

Nanotechnology has instigated profound developments among herbal medicineregarding bioavailability, stability, and therapeutic efficacy. This review deals with nano-herbal formulations' preparation, applications, and therapeutic capabilities for medical problems and foods like food packaging an...

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Main Authors: Farhang H. Awlqadr, Kithar Rasheed Majeed, Ammar B. Altemimi, Arkan Mohammed Hassan, Syamand Ahmed Qadir, Mohammed N. Saeed, Aryan Mahmood Faraj, Tablo H. Salih, Alaa Jabbar Abd Al‐Manhel, Mazin A.A. Najm, Efstathia Tsakali, Jan F.M. Van Impe, Ahmed A. Abd El-Maksoud, Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000328
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author Farhang H. Awlqadr
Kithar Rasheed Majeed
Ammar B. Altemimi
Arkan Mohammed Hassan
Syamand Ahmed Qadir
Mohammed N. Saeed
Aryan Mahmood Faraj
Tablo H. Salih
Alaa Jabbar Abd Al‐Manhel
Mazin A.A. Najm
Efstathia Tsakali
Jan F.M. Van Impe
Ahmed A. Abd El-Maksoud
Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud
author_facet Farhang H. Awlqadr
Kithar Rasheed Majeed
Ammar B. Altemimi
Arkan Mohammed Hassan
Syamand Ahmed Qadir
Mohammed N. Saeed
Aryan Mahmood Faraj
Tablo H. Salih
Alaa Jabbar Abd Al‐Manhel
Mazin A.A. Najm
Efstathia Tsakali
Jan F.M. Van Impe
Ahmed A. Abd El-Maksoud
Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud
author_sort Farhang H. Awlqadr
collection DOAJ
description Nanotechnology has instigated profound developments among herbal medicineregarding bioavailability, stability, and therapeutic efficacy. This review deals with nano-herbal formulations' preparation, applications, and therapeutic capabilities for medical problems and foods like food packaging and preservation. The formulations are developed using advanced nanotechnology techniques, such as solvent evaporation, nanoemulsion formation, and encapsulation. Phytosomes, liposomes, nanocapsules, and nanoemulsions have ensured that bioactive ingredients' stability has been secured, bioavailability and targeted administration have been improved, and negative side effects have been cut considerably. The ability of nanoherbal formulations to deliver drugs to tumor cells in an improved permeability and retention manner, such as, cancer therapy while minimizing tissue damage, has been largely practiced in many laboratories. Enhanced drug solubility, distribution to the site of interest, and successful therapeutic outcomes have had a major impact on inflammatory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, skin problems, and neurodegenerative diseases. Dendrimers and solid lipid nanoparticles transport anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances, whereas polymeric nanoparticles protect against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Nanocarriers increase the absorption of curcumin and resveratrol, decreasing oxidative stress and improving cardiac function. Nanotechnology has used such reinforcing materials to improve the performance of protective food packages and, consequently, ensure their longer service time. On the one hand, antimicrobial and antioxidant herbal nanoparticles will prevent spoilage and degradation during storage.On the other hand, nanoemulsions form a medium for vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to be bioavailable in fortified meals. The following practices have contributed to preserving food products' nutritional and functional attributes. Nonetheless, nanotechnology has found its way into these chemical compositions, bringing about the issues of scaling up, cost-efficiency, regulatory compliance, and safety concerns. Biodistribution, metabolism and the coccion of long-term effects studies must confirm safe and sustainable usage. To stimulate full utilization of nanotechnology in medicine and food science, further study must be undertaken to clear the existing drawbacks and discover other fields of the most appropriate applications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology and herbal medicine join forces and form a potent medical and nutritional solution to various diseases, food production, and conservation. Such advancements would modify treatment and nutritional strategies, allowing a more secure, effective, and long life.
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spelling doaj-art-de49b4d862aa46fa8e6f6e64def5b9fe2025-02-07T04:48:19ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-03-0119101661Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicineFarhang H. Awlqadr0Kithar Rasheed Majeed1Ammar B. Altemimi2Arkan Mohammed Hassan3Syamand Ahmed Qadir4Mohammed N. Saeed5Aryan Mahmood Faraj6Tablo H. Salih7Alaa Jabbar Abd Al‐Manhel8Mazin A.A. Najm9Efstathia Tsakali10Jan F.M. Van Impe11Ahmed A. Abd El-Maksoud12Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud13Food Science and Quality Control, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, IraqDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61004, IraqDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61004, Iraq; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Garmian, Darbandikhan Road, Kurdistan of Iraq, 46021, Kalar City, Sulaimaniyah Province, IraqMedical Laboratory Techniques Department, Halabja Technical Institute, Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, IraqDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Garmian, Darbandikhan Road, Kurdistan of Iraq, 46021, Kalar City, Sulaimaniyah Province, IraqMedical Laboratory Science Department, Halabja Technical College of Applied Sciences, Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah, IraqFood Science and Quality Control, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, IraqDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, 61004, IraqDepartment of Pharmacy, Mazaya University College, IraqDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 122 43, Greece; Department of Chemical Engineering, BioTeC+ Chemical & Biochemical Process, KU Leuven, 9000, Gent, BelgiumDepartment of Chemical Engineering, BioTeC+ Chemical & Biochemical Process, KU Leuven, 9000, Gent, Belgium; Corresponding author.Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, EgyptFood Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, EgyptNanotechnology has instigated profound developments among herbal medicineregarding bioavailability, stability, and therapeutic efficacy. This review deals with nano-herbal formulations' preparation, applications, and therapeutic capabilities for medical problems and foods like food packaging and preservation. The formulations are developed using advanced nanotechnology techniques, such as solvent evaporation, nanoemulsion formation, and encapsulation. Phytosomes, liposomes, nanocapsules, and nanoemulsions have ensured that bioactive ingredients' stability has been secured, bioavailability and targeted administration have been improved, and negative side effects have been cut considerably. The ability of nanoherbal formulations to deliver drugs to tumor cells in an improved permeability and retention manner, such as, cancer therapy while minimizing tissue damage, has been largely practiced in many laboratories. Enhanced drug solubility, distribution to the site of interest, and successful therapeutic outcomes have had a major impact on inflammatory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, skin problems, and neurodegenerative diseases. Dendrimers and solid lipid nanoparticles transport anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances, whereas polymeric nanoparticles protect against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Nanocarriers increase the absorption of curcumin and resveratrol, decreasing oxidative stress and improving cardiac function. Nanotechnology has used such reinforcing materials to improve the performance of protective food packages and, consequently, ensure their longer service time. On the one hand, antimicrobial and antioxidant herbal nanoparticles will prevent spoilage and degradation during storage.On the other hand, nanoemulsions form a medium for vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to be bioavailable in fortified meals. The following practices have contributed to preserving food products' nutritional and functional attributes. Nonetheless, nanotechnology has found its way into these chemical compositions, bringing about the issues of scaling up, cost-efficiency, regulatory compliance, and safety concerns. Biodistribution, metabolism and the coccion of long-term effects studies must confirm safe and sustainable usage. To stimulate full utilization of nanotechnology in medicine and food science, further study must be undertaken to clear the existing drawbacks and discover other fields of the most appropriate applications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology and herbal medicine join forces and form a potent medical and nutritional solution to various diseases, food production, and conservation. Such advancements would modify treatment and nutritional strategies, allowing a more secure, effective, and long life.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000328Nanoherbal formulationsHerbal medicineBioavailabilityTargeted delivery
spellingShingle Farhang H. Awlqadr
Kithar Rasheed Majeed
Ammar B. Altemimi
Arkan Mohammed Hassan
Syamand Ahmed Qadir
Mohammed N. Saeed
Aryan Mahmood Faraj
Tablo H. Salih
Alaa Jabbar Abd Al‐Manhel
Mazin A.A. Najm
Efstathia Tsakali
Jan F.M. Van Impe
Ahmed A. Abd El-Maksoud
Tarek Gamal Abedelmaksoud
Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicine
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Nanoherbal formulations
Herbal medicine
Bioavailability
Targeted delivery
title Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicine
title_full Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicine
title_fullStr Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicine
title_full_unstemmed Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicine
title_short Nanotechnology-based herbal medicine: Preparation, synthesis, and applications in food and medicine
title_sort nanotechnology based herbal medicine preparation synthesis and applications in food and medicine
topic Nanoherbal formulations
Herbal medicine
Bioavailability
Targeted delivery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000328
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