Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.

The role of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in promoting tumorigenesis is well-established, and significant effort is being made to further characterize surface markers on MDSCs both for better diagnosis and as potential targets for therapy. Here we show that the B cell receptor adaptor mol...

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Main Authors: Dror Luger, Yu-An Yang, Asaf Raviv, Douglas Weinberg, Subhadra Banerjee, Min-Jung Lee, Jane Trepel, Li Yang, Lalage M Wakefield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076115
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author Dror Luger
Yu-An Yang
Asaf Raviv
Douglas Weinberg
Subhadra Banerjee
Min-Jung Lee
Jane Trepel
Li Yang
Lalage M Wakefield
author_facet Dror Luger
Yu-An Yang
Asaf Raviv
Douglas Weinberg
Subhadra Banerjee
Min-Jung Lee
Jane Trepel
Li Yang
Lalage M Wakefield
author_sort Dror Luger
collection DOAJ
description The role of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in promoting tumorigenesis is well-established, and significant effort is being made to further characterize surface markers on MDSCs both for better diagnosis and as potential targets for therapy. Here we show that the B cell receptor adaptor molecule CD79a is unexpectedly expressed on immature bone marrow myeloid cells, and is upregulated on MDSCs generated in multiple different mouse models of metastatic but not non-metastatic cancer. CD79a on MDSCs is upregulated and activated in response to soluble factors secreted by tumor cells. Activation of CD79a on mouse MDSCs, by crosslinking with a specific antibody, maintained their immature phenotype (CD11b+Gr1+), enhanced their migration, increased their suppressive effect on T cell proliferation, and increased secretion of pro-tumorigenic cytokines such as IL-6 and CCL22. Furthermore, crosslinking CD79a on myeloid cells activated signaling through Syk, BLNK, ERK and STAT3 phosphorylation. In vivo, CD79+ myeloid cells showed enhanced ability to promote primary tumor growth and metastasis. Finally we demonstrate that CD79a is upregulated on circulating myeloid cells from lung cancer patients, and that CD79a+ myeloid cells infiltrate human breast tumors. We propose that CD79a plays a functional role in the tumor promoting effects of myeloid cells, and may represent a novel target for cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-de4481643bb24dd5ba45ae650e71833e2025-08-20T02:33:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01810e7611510.1371/journal.pone.0076115Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.Dror LugerYu-An YangAsaf RavivDouglas WeinbergSubhadra BanerjeeMin-Jung LeeJane TrepelLi YangLalage M WakefieldThe role of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in promoting tumorigenesis is well-established, and significant effort is being made to further characterize surface markers on MDSCs both for better diagnosis and as potential targets for therapy. Here we show that the B cell receptor adaptor molecule CD79a is unexpectedly expressed on immature bone marrow myeloid cells, and is upregulated on MDSCs generated in multiple different mouse models of metastatic but not non-metastatic cancer. CD79a on MDSCs is upregulated and activated in response to soluble factors secreted by tumor cells. Activation of CD79a on mouse MDSCs, by crosslinking with a specific antibody, maintained their immature phenotype (CD11b+Gr1+), enhanced their migration, increased their suppressive effect on T cell proliferation, and increased secretion of pro-tumorigenic cytokines such as IL-6 and CCL22. Furthermore, crosslinking CD79a on myeloid cells activated signaling through Syk, BLNK, ERK and STAT3 phosphorylation. In vivo, CD79+ myeloid cells showed enhanced ability to promote primary tumor growth and metastasis. Finally we demonstrate that CD79a is upregulated on circulating myeloid cells from lung cancer patients, and that CD79a+ myeloid cells infiltrate human breast tumors. We propose that CD79a plays a functional role in the tumor promoting effects of myeloid cells, and may represent a novel target for cancer therapy.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076115
spellingShingle Dror Luger
Yu-An Yang
Asaf Raviv
Douglas Weinberg
Subhadra Banerjee
Min-Jung Lee
Jane Trepel
Li Yang
Lalage M Wakefield
Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.
PLoS ONE
title Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.
title_full Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.
title_fullStr Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.
title_full_unstemmed Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.
title_short Expression of the B-cell receptor component CD79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects.
title_sort expression of the b cell receptor component cd79a on immature myeloid cells contributes to their tumor promoting effects
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076115
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