A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed artery

For treating and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, the field of biomedical engineering is significant because it develops new ways and techniques. Stenosis is the narrowing of an artery, and it leads reduction in the flow rate of blood. This study investigates the blood flow mechanism in an artery...

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Main Authors: Al-Kouz Wael, Shah Syed Zahir Hussain, Souayeh Basma, Sabir Zulqurnain, Owhaib Wahib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-10-01
Series:Open Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0091
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author Al-Kouz Wael
Shah Syed Zahir Hussain
Souayeh Basma
Sabir Zulqurnain
Owhaib Wahib
author_facet Al-Kouz Wael
Shah Syed Zahir Hussain
Souayeh Basma
Sabir Zulqurnain
Owhaib Wahib
author_sort Al-Kouz Wael
collection DOAJ
description For treating and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, the field of biomedical engineering is significant because it develops new ways and techniques. Stenosis is the narrowing of an artery, and it leads reduction in the flow rate of blood. This study investigates the blood flow mechanism in an artery using a mathematical model of Carreau nanofluid with four distinct nanoparticles. Tetra nanofluid model produces significant advancement in the simulation of blood flow through the stenosed arteries. The model is capable of predicting the pressure drop and velocity distribution for diagnosing and treating stenosis. The spectral relaxation approach is used to present the model's efficiency and effectiveness, which makes it a suitable method for solving the governing equations of this study. The findings of this study have important implications for the development of new treatments and diagnostic techniques for stenosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2391-5471
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Physics
spelling doaj-art-de42c6e920bd4c45b4cefeaf4b76eccc2025-08-20T01:53:30ZengDe GruyterOpen Physics2391-54712024-10-01221954810.1515/phys-2024-0091A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed arteryAl-Kouz Wael0Shah Syed Zahir Hussain1Souayeh Basma2Sabir Zulqurnain3Owhaib Wahib4Department of Engineering and Industrial Professions, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL, 35630, United States of AmericaDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Hazara University, Manshera, 21300, PakistanDepartment of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P. O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, LebanonDepartment of Mechanical and Maintenance Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman11180, JordanFor treating and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, the field of biomedical engineering is significant because it develops new ways and techniques. Stenosis is the narrowing of an artery, and it leads reduction in the flow rate of blood. This study investigates the blood flow mechanism in an artery using a mathematical model of Carreau nanofluid with four distinct nanoparticles. Tetra nanofluid model produces significant advancement in the simulation of blood flow through the stenosed arteries. The model is capable of predicting the pressure drop and velocity distribution for diagnosing and treating stenosis. The spectral relaxation approach is used to present the model's efficiency and effectiveness, which makes it a suitable method for solving the governing equations of this study. The findings of this study have important implications for the development of new treatments and diagnostic techniques for stenosis and other cardiovascular diseases.https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0091carreau fluidtetra hybrid nanofluidspectral relaxation approachviscous dissipationjoule heatingnonlinear thermal radiation
spellingShingle Al-Kouz Wael
Shah Syed Zahir Hussain
Souayeh Basma
Sabir Zulqurnain
Owhaib Wahib
A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed artery
Open Physics
carreau fluid
tetra hybrid nanofluid
spectral relaxation approach
viscous dissipation
joule heating
nonlinear thermal radiation
title A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed artery
title_full A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed artery
title_fullStr A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed artery
title_full_unstemmed A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed artery
title_short A novel tetra hybrid bio-nanofluid model with stenosed artery
title_sort novel tetra hybrid bio nanofluid model with stenosed artery
topic carreau fluid
tetra hybrid nanofluid
spectral relaxation approach
viscous dissipation
joule heating
nonlinear thermal radiation
url https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2024-0091
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