Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar

Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is a diploid (2n = 32), deciduous, monoecious, and generally open-pollinated tree with nuts of high nutrient content. In this study, the phenological differences, genetic diversity, and population structure of Kaman-1 and its 79 progenies obtained by open pollination were c...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Sütyemez, Şakir Burak Bükücü, Özlem Keleş, Akide Özcan, Esra Yıldırım, Selma Boyacı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5579875
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author Mehmet Sütyemez
Şakir Burak Bükücü
Özlem Keleş
Akide Özcan
Esra Yıldırım
Selma Boyacı
author_facet Mehmet Sütyemez
Şakir Burak Bükücü
Özlem Keleş
Akide Özcan
Esra Yıldırım
Selma Boyacı
author_sort Mehmet Sütyemez
collection DOAJ
description Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is a diploid (2n = 32), deciduous, monoecious, and generally open-pollinated tree with nuts of high nutrient content. In this study, the phenological differences, genetic diversity, and population structure of Kaman-1 and its 79 progenies obtained by open pollination were characterized by ISSR primers and some important phenological traits. As a result of the phenological observations, it was determined that the progenies differ significantly from Kaman-1. Besides, using ISSR primers, walnut genotypes were found to have genetic similarities ranging from 0.52 to 0.99. UPGMA cluster analysis showed that accessions from 2 different groups were classified, and population structure analysis confirmed this finding. Based on the results, a significant variation both phenologically and genetically was found within the walnut accessions. Also, this study confirmed that the progenies obtained from the Kaman-1 walnut cultivar have a quite wide variation and that ISSR primers and phenological traits are an important tool in determining genetic diversity.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0146-9428
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-de427127d7fa4ee8a58f3f9200c5d5252025-08-20T02:21:21ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55798755579875Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut CultivarMehmet Sütyemez0Şakir Burak Bükücü1Özlem Keleş2Akide Özcan3Esra Yıldırım4Selma Boyacı5Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sütçü İmam, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Plant and Animal Production, Silifke Taşucu Vocational School, Selçuk University, Silifke/Mersin, TurkeyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sütçü İmam, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyAfsin Vocational School, University of Kahramanmaras Sütcü İmam, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sütçü İmam, Kahramanmaras, TurkeyDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahi Evran University, Kırsehir, TurkeyWalnut (Juglans regia L.) is a diploid (2n = 32), deciduous, monoecious, and generally open-pollinated tree with nuts of high nutrient content. In this study, the phenological differences, genetic diversity, and population structure of Kaman-1 and its 79 progenies obtained by open pollination were characterized by ISSR primers and some important phenological traits. As a result of the phenological observations, it was determined that the progenies differ significantly from Kaman-1. Besides, using ISSR primers, walnut genotypes were found to have genetic similarities ranging from 0.52 to 0.99. UPGMA cluster analysis showed that accessions from 2 different groups were classified, and population structure analysis confirmed this finding. Based on the results, a significant variation both phenologically and genetically was found within the walnut accessions. Also, this study confirmed that the progenies obtained from the Kaman-1 walnut cultivar have a quite wide variation and that ISSR primers and phenological traits are an important tool in determining genetic diversity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5579875
spellingShingle Mehmet Sütyemez
Şakir Burak Bükücü
Özlem Keleş
Akide Özcan
Esra Yıldırım
Selma Boyacı
Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar
Journal of Food Quality
title Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar
title_full Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar
title_fullStr Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar
title_full_unstemmed Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar
title_short Phenological Differences, Genetic Diversity, and Population Structure of Genotypes Obtained from Seeds of Kaman-1 Walnut Cultivar
title_sort phenological differences genetic diversity and population structure of genotypes obtained from seeds of kaman 1 walnut cultivar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5579875
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