Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddies

Abstract Eddies can carry water over hundreds of kilometers, but there is also water leakage during eddy movement. By tracking the global drifters' trajectories related to oceanic eddies, we find that, in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere, drifters in the eddies tend to leave anticyclonic/cycl...

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Main Authors: Yanjiang Lin, Guihua Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113486
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author Yanjiang Lin
Guihua Wang
author_facet Yanjiang Lin
Guihua Wang
author_sort Yanjiang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Eddies can carry water over hundreds of kilometers, but there is also water leakage during eddy movement. By tracking the global drifters' trajectories related to oceanic eddies, we find that, in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere, drifters in the eddies tend to leave anticyclonic/cyclonic eddies from the rear left/right (right/left) side relative to the eddy movement direction. A further simulation displays that there are potential vorticity (PV) channel structures in eddies' margins, and particles tend to leave the eddies via the channel. Theoretical analyses illustrate that particles on the PV channel always propagate oppositely to the eddy rotation due to the relative vorticity gradient of eddy flow. This study offers a new perspective on eddies' leakage and may be crucial for investigating oceanic mass redistribution.
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spelling doaj-art-de3e5c6fe62b4926b4c115e959d7e3d02025-08-20T02:56:35ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-04-01528n/an/a10.1029/2024GL113486Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale EddiesYanjiang Lin0Guihua Wang1Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan University Shanghai ChinaAbstract Eddies can carry water over hundreds of kilometers, but there is also water leakage during eddy movement. By tracking the global drifters' trajectories related to oceanic eddies, we find that, in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere, drifters in the eddies tend to leave anticyclonic/cyclonic eddies from the rear left/right (right/left) side relative to the eddy movement direction. A further simulation displays that there are potential vorticity (PV) channel structures in eddies' margins, and particles tend to leave the eddies via the channel. Theoretical analyses illustrate that particles on the PV channel always propagate oppositely to the eddy rotation due to the relative vorticity gradient of eddy flow. This study offers a new perspective on eddies' leakage and may be crucial for investigating oceanic mass redistribution.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113486mesoscale eddywater leakagePV anomaliesdivergent leakage
spellingShingle Yanjiang Lin
Guihua Wang
Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddies
Geophysical Research Letters
mesoscale eddy
water leakage
PV anomalies
divergent leakage
title Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddies
title_full Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddies
title_fullStr Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddies
title_full_unstemmed Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddies
title_short Divergent Leakage Features of Anticyclonic and Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddies
title_sort divergent leakage features of anticyclonic and cyclonic mesoscale eddies
topic mesoscale eddy
water leakage
PV anomalies
divergent leakage
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113486
work_keys_str_mv AT yanjianglin divergentleakagefeaturesofanticyclonicandcyclonicmesoscaleeddies
AT guihuawang divergentleakagefeaturesofanticyclonicandcyclonicmesoscaleeddies