Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.

<h4>Background</h4>The dissection of complex traits of economic importance to the pig industry requires the availability of a significant number of genetic markers, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This study was conducted to discover several hundreds of thousands of porci...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio M Ramos, Richard P M A Crooijmans, Nabeel A Affara, Andreia J Amaral, Alan L Archibald, Jonathan E Beever, Christian Bendixen, Carol Churcher, Richard Clark, Patrick Dehais, Mark S Hansen, Jakob Hedegaard, Zhi-Liang Hu, Hindrik H Kerstens, Andy S Law, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Denis Milan, Danny J Nonneman, Gary A Rohrer, Max F Rothschild, Tim P L Smith, Robert D Schnabel, Curt P Van Tassell, Jeremy F Taylor, Ralph T Wiedmann, Lawrence B Schook, Martien A M Groenen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-08-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006524&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849468001915502592
author Antonio M Ramos
Richard P M A Crooijmans
Nabeel A Affara
Andreia J Amaral
Alan L Archibald
Jonathan E Beever
Christian Bendixen
Carol Churcher
Richard Clark
Patrick Dehais
Mark S Hansen
Jakob Hedegaard
Zhi-Liang Hu
Hindrik H Kerstens
Andy S Law
Hendrik-Jan Megens
Denis Milan
Danny J Nonneman
Gary A Rohrer
Max F Rothschild
Tim P L Smith
Robert D Schnabel
Curt P Van Tassell
Jeremy F Taylor
Ralph T Wiedmann
Lawrence B Schook
Martien A M Groenen
author_facet Antonio M Ramos
Richard P M A Crooijmans
Nabeel A Affara
Andreia J Amaral
Alan L Archibald
Jonathan E Beever
Christian Bendixen
Carol Churcher
Richard Clark
Patrick Dehais
Mark S Hansen
Jakob Hedegaard
Zhi-Liang Hu
Hindrik H Kerstens
Andy S Law
Hendrik-Jan Megens
Denis Milan
Danny J Nonneman
Gary A Rohrer
Max F Rothschild
Tim P L Smith
Robert D Schnabel
Curt P Van Tassell
Jeremy F Taylor
Ralph T Wiedmann
Lawrence B Schook
Martien A M Groenen
author_sort Antonio M Ramos
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>The dissection of complex traits of economic importance to the pig industry requires the availability of a significant number of genetic markers, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This study was conducted to discover several hundreds of thousands of porcine SNPs using next generation sequencing technologies and use these SNPs, as well as others from different public sources, to design a high-density SNP genotyping assay.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>A total of 19 reduced representation libraries derived from four swine breeds (Duroc, Landrace, Large White, Pietrain) and a Wild Boar population and three restriction enzymes (AluI, HaeIII and MspI) were sequenced using Illumina's Genome Analyzer (GA). The SNP discovery effort resulted in the de novo identification of over 372K SNPs. More than 549K SNPs were used to design the Illumina Porcine 60K+SNP iSelect Beadchip, now commercially available as the PorcineSNP60. A total of 64,232 SNPs were included on the Beadchip. Results from genotyping the 158 individuals used for sequencing showed a high overall SNP call rate (97.5%). Of the 62,621 loci that could be reliably scored, 58,994 were polymorphic yielding a SNP conversion success rate of 94%. The average minor allele frequency (MAF) for all scorable SNPs was 0.274.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Overall, the results of this study indicate the utility of using next generation sequencing technologies to identify large numbers of reliable SNPs. In addition, the validation of the PorcineSNP60 Beadchip demonstrated that the assay is an excellent tool that will likely be used in a variety of future studies in pigs.
format Article
id doaj-art-de3e489388a44e97891edd5caa3bd6e0
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2009-08-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-de3e489388a44e97891edd5caa3bd6e02025-08-20T03:25:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032009-08-0148e652410.1371/journal.pone.0006524Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.Antonio M RamosRichard P M A CrooijmansNabeel A AffaraAndreia J AmaralAlan L ArchibaldJonathan E BeeverChristian BendixenCarol ChurcherRichard ClarkPatrick DehaisMark S HansenJakob HedegaardZhi-Liang HuHindrik H KerstensAndy S LawHendrik-Jan MegensDenis MilanDanny J NonnemanGary A RohrerMax F RothschildTim P L SmithRobert D SchnabelCurt P Van TassellJeremy F TaylorRalph T WiedmannLawrence B SchookMartien A M Groenen<h4>Background</h4>The dissection of complex traits of economic importance to the pig industry requires the availability of a significant number of genetic markers, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This study was conducted to discover several hundreds of thousands of porcine SNPs using next generation sequencing technologies and use these SNPs, as well as others from different public sources, to design a high-density SNP genotyping assay.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>A total of 19 reduced representation libraries derived from four swine breeds (Duroc, Landrace, Large White, Pietrain) and a Wild Boar population and three restriction enzymes (AluI, HaeIII and MspI) were sequenced using Illumina's Genome Analyzer (GA). The SNP discovery effort resulted in the de novo identification of over 372K SNPs. More than 549K SNPs were used to design the Illumina Porcine 60K+SNP iSelect Beadchip, now commercially available as the PorcineSNP60. A total of 64,232 SNPs were included on the Beadchip. Results from genotyping the 158 individuals used for sequencing showed a high overall SNP call rate (97.5%). Of the 62,621 loci that could be reliably scored, 58,994 were polymorphic yielding a SNP conversion success rate of 94%. The average minor allele frequency (MAF) for all scorable SNPs was 0.274.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Overall, the results of this study indicate the utility of using next generation sequencing technologies to identify large numbers of reliable SNPs. In addition, the validation of the PorcineSNP60 Beadchip demonstrated that the assay is an excellent tool that will likely be used in a variety of future studies in pigs.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006524&type=printable
spellingShingle Antonio M Ramos
Richard P M A Crooijmans
Nabeel A Affara
Andreia J Amaral
Alan L Archibald
Jonathan E Beever
Christian Bendixen
Carol Churcher
Richard Clark
Patrick Dehais
Mark S Hansen
Jakob Hedegaard
Zhi-Liang Hu
Hindrik H Kerstens
Andy S Law
Hendrik-Jan Megens
Denis Milan
Danny J Nonneman
Gary A Rohrer
Max F Rothschild
Tim P L Smith
Robert D Schnabel
Curt P Van Tassell
Jeremy F Taylor
Ralph T Wiedmann
Lawrence B Schook
Martien A M Groenen
Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.
PLoS ONE
title Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.
title_full Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.
title_fullStr Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.
title_full_unstemmed Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.
title_short Design of a high density SNP genotyping assay in the pig using SNPs identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology.
title_sort design of a high density snp genotyping assay in the pig using snps identified and characterized by next generation sequencing technology
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0006524&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniomramos designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT richardpmacrooijmans designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT nabeelaaffara designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT andreiajamaral designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT alanlarchibald designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT jonathanebeever designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT christianbendixen designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT carolchurcher designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT richardclark designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT patrickdehais designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT markshansen designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT jakobhedegaard designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT zhilianghu designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT hindrikhkerstens designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT andyslaw designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT hendrikjanmegens designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT denismilan designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT dannyjnonneman designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT garyarohrer designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT maxfrothschild designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT timplsmith designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT robertdschnabel designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT curtpvantassell designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT jeremyftaylor designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT ralphtwiedmann designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT lawrencebschook designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology
AT martienamgroenen designofahighdensitysnpgenotypingassayinthepigusingsnpsidentifiedandcharacterizedbynextgenerationsequencingtechnology