The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanisms

Exercise can effectively prevent and treat depression and anxiety, with gut microbiota playing a crucial role in this process. Studies have shown that exercise can influence the diversity and composition of gut microbiota, which in turn affects depression through immune, endocrine, and neural pathwa...

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Main Authors: Mingchen Yao, Yaqi Qu, Yalin Zheng, Hao Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Brain Research Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923024002648
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author Mingchen Yao
Yaqi Qu
Yalin Zheng
Hao Guo
author_facet Mingchen Yao
Yaqi Qu
Yalin Zheng
Hao Guo
author_sort Mingchen Yao
collection DOAJ
description Exercise can effectively prevent and treat depression and anxiety, with gut microbiota playing a crucial role in this process. Studies have shown that exercise can influence the diversity and composition of gut microbiota, which in turn affects depression through immune, endocrine, and neural pathways in the gut-brain axis. The effectiveness of exercise varies based on its type, intensity, and duration, largely due to the different changes in gut microbiota. This article summarizes the possible mechanisms by which exercise affects gut microbiota and how gut microbiota influences depression. Additionally, we reviewed literature on the effects of exercise on depression at different intensities, types, and durations to provide a reference for future exercise-based therapies for depression.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2747
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Brain Research Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-de317aa72463458299ea85276a3c03082025-01-10T04:36:53ZengElsevierBrain Research Bulletin1873-27472025-01-01220111130The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanismsMingchen Yao0Yaqi Qu1Yalin Zheng2Hao Guo3School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, ChinaExercise can effectively prevent and treat depression and anxiety, with gut microbiota playing a crucial role in this process. Studies have shown that exercise can influence the diversity and composition of gut microbiota, which in turn affects depression through immune, endocrine, and neural pathways in the gut-brain axis. The effectiveness of exercise varies based on its type, intensity, and duration, largely due to the different changes in gut microbiota. This article summarizes the possible mechanisms by which exercise affects gut microbiota and how gut microbiota influences depression. Additionally, we reviewed literature on the effects of exercise on depression at different intensities, types, and durations to provide a reference for future exercise-based therapies for depression.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923024002648ExerciseDepressionGut microbiotaGut-brain axis
spellingShingle Mingchen Yao
Yaqi Qu
Yalin Zheng
Hao Guo
The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanisms
Brain Research Bulletin
Exercise
Depression
Gut microbiota
Gut-brain axis
title The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanisms
title_full The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanisms
title_fullStr The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanisms
title_short The effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota: Possible mechanisms
title_sort effect of exercise on depression and gut microbiota possible mechanisms
topic Exercise
Depression
Gut microbiota
Gut-brain axis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923024002648
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