Thyroid hormones and frailty in older adults: systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis

Abstract Objective To investigate (1) whether the association of thyroid hormone with frailty risk is linear or nonlinear and (2) which range of thyroid hormones or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is more associated with a higher risk of frailty in older adults. Design Systematic review and dose–r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen-Chun Chia, Yang-Ching Chen, Shuang-ling Xiu, Sen-Te Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05748-5
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