Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames

Abstract In quantum information theory, measurements are represented by positive, operator-valued measures. In this paper, we use the operators corresponding to generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the properties of index of coincidence for f...

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Main Author: Katarzyna Siudzińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13403-7
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author Katarzyna Siudzińska
author_facet Katarzyna Siudzińska
author_sort Katarzyna Siudzińska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In quantum information theory, measurements are represented by positive, operator-valued measures. In this paper, we use the operators corresponding to generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the properties of index of coincidence for few equiangular tight frames. These maps give rise to entanglement witnesses, which include as special cases many important classes considered in the literature. Additionally, we introduce separability criteria based on the correlation matrix and analyze them for various types of measurements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-de2aa5a14a7f470687a8d9e29aa4331d2025-08-20T04:02:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-13403-7Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight framesKatarzyna Siudzińska0Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńAbstract In quantum information theory, measurements are represented by positive, operator-valued measures. In this paper, we use the operators corresponding to generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the properties of index of coincidence for few equiangular tight frames. These maps give rise to entanglement witnesses, which include as special cases many important classes considered in the literature. Additionally, we introduce separability criteria based on the correlation matrix and analyze them for various types of measurements.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13403-7
spellingShingle Katarzyna Siudzińska
Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames
Scientific Reports
title Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames
title_full Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames
title_fullStr Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames
title_short Entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames
title_sort entanglement witnesses and separability criteria based on generalized equiangular tight frames
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13403-7
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynasiudzinska entanglementwitnessesandseparabilitycriteriabasedongeneralizedequiangulartightframes