Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-Piles

Pile splicing is generally considered in construction because of transportation limits, length requirements, construction means and methods, and strength capacity. A major challenge in the use of precast prestressed UHPC piles is the lack of efficient and effective splicing solutions. To address the...

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Main Authors: Michael Odelola, Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati, Armin Mehrabi, David Garber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/3/481
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author Michael Odelola
Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati
Armin Mehrabi
David Garber
author_facet Michael Odelola
Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati
Armin Mehrabi
David Garber
author_sort Michael Odelola
collection DOAJ
description Pile splicing is generally considered in construction because of transportation limits, length requirements, construction means and methods, and strength capacity. A major challenge in the use of precast prestressed UHPC piles is the lack of efficient and effective splicing solutions. To address the problem, this study evaluated different pile splicing methods for UHPC H-piles and their constructability. The analysis and design for strength capacity and detailing presented here are based on relevant established guidelines and design codes for UHPC. This study assessed two pile splicing methods: epoxy-bonded dowels and near-surface mounted bars (NSMBs). The analysis demonstrated that the epoxy-bonded dowel method provides a moment capacity that is 127% of the pile moment capacity in the strong direction and 139% of the pile moment capacity in the weak direction. In comparison, the NSMB method achieved 121% in the strong direction and 106% in the weak direction. Both methods developed the established strength capacity requirements. The constructability of both pile splicing options was evaluated to provide practical guidelines for their preparation in preplanned and unplanned situations. The results reported are for 18-inch UHPC H-piles; however, the construction and analytical approach applies to other pile sizes as well. The pile splicing options developed are recommended for further experimental investigations.
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spelling doaj-art-de09816158ad4bc2b948b4a32f10d60e2025-08-20T02:12:24ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-02-0115348110.3390/buildings15030481Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-PilesMichael Odelola0Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati1Armin Mehrabi2David Garber3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, Maimi, FL 33174, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, Maimi, FL 33174, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, Maimi, FL 33174, USAFederal Highway Administration Resource Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USAPile splicing is generally considered in construction because of transportation limits, length requirements, construction means and methods, and strength capacity. A major challenge in the use of precast prestressed UHPC piles is the lack of efficient and effective splicing solutions. To address the problem, this study evaluated different pile splicing methods for UHPC H-piles and their constructability. The analysis and design for strength capacity and detailing presented here are based on relevant established guidelines and design codes for UHPC. This study assessed two pile splicing methods: epoxy-bonded dowels and near-surface mounted bars (NSMBs). The analysis demonstrated that the epoxy-bonded dowel method provides a moment capacity that is 127% of the pile moment capacity in the strong direction and 139% of the pile moment capacity in the weak direction. In comparison, the NSMB method achieved 121% in the strong direction and 106% in the weak direction. Both methods developed the established strength capacity requirements. The constructability of both pile splicing options was evaluated to provide practical guidelines for their preparation in preplanned and unplanned situations. The results reported are for 18-inch UHPC H-piles; however, the construction and analytical approach applies to other pile sizes as well. The pile splicing options developed are recommended for further experimental investigations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/3/481precast prestressed concrete pilesH-shape pilesUHPCsplicingnear-surface-mounted barsepoxy-bonded dowels
spellingShingle Michael Odelola
Seyed Saman Khedmatgozar Dolati
Armin Mehrabi
David Garber
Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-Piles
Buildings
precast prestressed concrete piles
H-shape piles
UHPC
splicing
near-surface-mounted bars
epoxy-bonded dowels
title Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-Piles
title_full Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-Piles
title_fullStr Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-Piles
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-Piles
title_short Alternative Splicing Options for Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) H-Piles
title_sort alternative splicing options for ultra high performance concrete uhpc h piles
topic precast prestressed concrete piles
H-shape piles
UHPC
splicing
near-surface-mounted bars
epoxy-bonded dowels
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/3/481
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelodelola alternativesplicingoptionsforultrahighperformanceconcreteuhpchpiles
AT seyedsamankhedmatgozardolati alternativesplicingoptionsforultrahighperformanceconcreteuhpchpiles
AT arminmehrabi alternativesplicingoptionsforultrahighperformanceconcreteuhpchpiles
AT davidgarber alternativesplicingoptionsforultrahighperformanceconcreteuhpchpiles