Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and Wales

This article examines the use of the database of the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) for England and Wales, which records archaeological finds made by the public (particularly metal detector users). The PAS database is generally considered a valuable resource for archaeological research, but its...

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Main Author: Paul Barford
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/3655
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author Paul Barford
author_facet Paul Barford
author_sort Paul Barford
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the use of the database of the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) for England and Wales, which records archaeological finds made by the public (particularly metal detector users). The PAS database is generally considered a valuable resource for archaeological research, but its use as such is rarely critically examined. In this case study, artefacts related to the specific material culture of the historically-attested Jewish community in Britain are examined as a potential source of archaeological information about a specific historical social group. The article highlights several challenges in interpreting records deriving from information received from collectors and hobbyists as a substitute for data recovered by archaeological methods. Several false leads and misinterpretations have been identified, and the lack of contextual information for the artefacts is especially problematic. The PAS records are of limited utility as a standalone source of evidence, and cannot lead to meaningful conclusions about Jewish lives in Britain. The artefacts primarily serve as material illustrations of existing written records rather than independent sources of information.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0860-0007
2719-7069
language deu
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
spelling doaj-art-de07296e6d104bf08d239aa9986a4ebe2025-08-20T03:28:43ZdeuInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of SciencesFasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae0860-00072719-70692023-12-013610.23858/FAH36.2023.011Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and WalesPaul Barford0Independent researcher This article examines the use of the database of the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) for England and Wales, which records archaeological finds made by the public (particularly metal detector users). The PAS database is generally considered a valuable resource for archaeological research, but its use as such is rarely critically examined. In this case study, artefacts related to the specific material culture of the historically-attested Jewish community in Britain are examined as a potential source of archaeological information about a specific historical social group. The article highlights several challenges in interpreting records deriving from information received from collectors and hobbyists as a substitute for data recovered by archaeological methods. Several false leads and misinterpretations have been identified, and the lack of contextual information for the artefacts is especially problematic. The PAS records are of limited utility as a standalone source of evidence, and cannot lead to meaningful conclusions about Jewish lives in Britain. The artefacts primarily serve as material illustrations of existing written records rather than independent sources of information. https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/3655Jewish archaeologykosherseal matricesEnglandWalesmetal detecting
spellingShingle Paul Barford
Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and Wales
Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
Jewish archaeology
kosher
seal matrices
England
Wales
metal detecting
title Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and Wales
title_full Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and Wales
title_fullStr Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and Wales
title_full_unstemmed Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and Wales
title_short Judaica as Portable Antiquities in England and Wales
title_sort judaica as portable antiquities in england and wales
topic Jewish archaeology
kosher
seal matrices
England
Wales
metal detecting
url https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/3655
work_keys_str_mv AT paulbarford judaicaasportableantiquitiesinenglandandwales