The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method study

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted social life and the economy across the world. In communities with prior experience of Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemics, this previous exposure was expected to influence the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study described communities' perc...

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Main Authors: Obafemi Joseph Babalola, Peter Adewuyi, Himiede Sesay, Lily Blebo, Faith Whesseh, Maame Amo-Addae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: African Field Epidemiology Network 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.afenet-journal.net/content/article/7/9/full/
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author Obafemi Joseph Babalola
Peter Adewuyi
Himiede Sesay
Lily Blebo
Faith Whesseh
Maame Amo-Addae
author_facet Obafemi Joseph Babalola
Peter Adewuyi
Himiede Sesay
Lily Blebo
Faith Whesseh
Maame Amo-Addae
author_sort Obafemi Joseph Babalola
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted social life and the economy across the world. In communities with prior experience of Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemics, this previous exposure was expected to influence the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study described communities' perceptions and responses to COVID-19 in Liberia and identified factors associated with the non-utilization of face masks. Methods: A cross-sectional study, using a qualitative and quantitative design, was conducted in Liberia six months into the COVID-19 outbreak. Forty-two communities were randomly selected from catchment communities around twenty-one main referral health facilities. In each community, a focus group discussion was conducted, ten community members were systematically selected for a face-to-face interview and a checklist was used to assess the community preparedness and response. Results: COVID-19 was reported in thirty-six of the forty-two communities (85.7%). Among the respondents, COVID-19 awareness was 96.2% (404/420), and 34.5% (145/420) reported using a face mask. Some communities initiated and implemented response strategies to COVID-19 without waiting for the government. Strong community leadership and collaboration strengthened community ownership and participation in the response. The non-involvement of the communities in response planning by the government and poor monitoring of adherence to COVID-19 preventive protocols were identified as gaps. Poor knowledge of COVID-19 preventive measures (aOR 5.3, 95% C.I., 3.3 – 8.6; p < 0.01), being a female (aOR 1.7, 95% CI., 1.1 – 2.7; p = 0.03), and being in the 50 – 59 years age group (aOR 5.0, 95% C.I., 1.5 – 16.4; p = 0.01) compared to age < 20 years were significantly associated with the non-utilization of face masks. Conclusion: The high COVID-19 pandemic awareness did not translate into face mask utilization. Poor knowledge of COVID-19 preventive measures, being in the 50 – 59 years age group, and being female were associated with the non-utilization of face masks.
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spelling doaj-art-de060bd1e2924da58af4de9d6725eb5b2025-08-20T01:55:32ZengAfrican Field Epidemiology NetworkJournal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health2664-28242024-03-0171116https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph.2024.7.1.100The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method studyObafemi Joseph Babalola0Peter Adewuyi1Himiede Sesay2Lily Blebo3Faith Whesseh4Maame Amo-Addae5African Field Epidemiology Network, 22 Russel Avenue, Sinkor, Central Monrovia, Liberia, 2Liberia Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Institute, Congo Town, Montserrado, LiberiaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, 22 Russel Avenue, Sinkor, Central Monrovia, Liberia, 2Liberia Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Institute, Congo Town, Montserrado, LiberiaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, 22 Russel Avenue, Sinkor, Central Monrovia, Liberia, 2Liberia Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Institute, Congo Town, Montserrado, LiberiaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, 22 Russel Avenue, Sinkor, Central Monrovia, Liberia, 2Liberia Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Institute, Congo Town, Montserrado, LiberiaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, 22 Russel Avenue, Sinkor, Central Monrovia, Liberia, 2Liberia Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Institute, Congo Town, Montserrado, LiberiaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, 22 Russel Avenue, Sinkor, Central Monrovia, Liberia, 2Liberia Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Institute, Congo Town, Montserrado, LiberiaIntroduction: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted social life and the economy across the world. In communities with prior experience of Ebola virus disease (EVD) epidemics, this previous exposure was expected to influence the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study described communities' perceptions and responses to COVID-19 in Liberia and identified factors associated with the non-utilization of face masks. Methods: A cross-sectional study, using a qualitative and quantitative design, was conducted in Liberia six months into the COVID-19 outbreak. Forty-two communities were randomly selected from catchment communities around twenty-one main referral health facilities. In each community, a focus group discussion was conducted, ten community members were systematically selected for a face-to-face interview and a checklist was used to assess the community preparedness and response. Results: COVID-19 was reported in thirty-six of the forty-two communities (85.7%). Among the respondents, COVID-19 awareness was 96.2% (404/420), and 34.5% (145/420) reported using a face mask. Some communities initiated and implemented response strategies to COVID-19 without waiting for the government. Strong community leadership and collaboration strengthened community ownership and participation in the response. The non-involvement of the communities in response planning by the government and poor monitoring of adherence to COVID-19 preventive protocols were identified as gaps. Poor knowledge of COVID-19 preventive measures (aOR 5.3, 95% C.I., 3.3 – 8.6; p < 0.01), being a female (aOR 1.7, 95% CI., 1.1 – 2.7; p = 0.03), and being in the 50 – 59 years age group (aOR 5.0, 95% C.I., 1.5 – 16.4; p = 0.01) compared to age < 20 years were significantly associated with the non-utilization of face masks. Conclusion: The high COVID-19 pandemic awareness did not translate into face mask utilization. Poor knowledge of COVID-19 preventive measures, being in the 50 – 59 years age group, and being female were associated with the non-utilization of face masks.https://www.afenet-journal.net/content/article/7/9/full/covid-19health knowledgecommunity resourcesebola virusmasks
spellingShingle Obafemi Joseph Babalola
Peter Adewuyi
Himiede Sesay
Lily Blebo
Faith Whesseh
Maame Amo-Addae
The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method study
Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health
covid-19
health knowledge
community resources
ebola virus
masks
title The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method study
title_full The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method study
title_fullStr The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method study
title_full_unstemmed The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method study
title_short The perception of COVID-19 pandemic response and factors associated with non-utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to Ebola virus outbreak, Liberia, 2020: A mixed-method study
title_sort perception of covid 19 pandemic response and factors associated with non utilization of face masks in communities with previous exposure to ebola virus outbreak liberia 2020 a mixed method study
topic covid-19
health knowledge
community resources
ebola virus
masks
url https://www.afenet-journal.net/content/article/7/9/full/
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