Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)

The use of artificial chemicals as fertilizers and pesticides can endanger the health of the environment and consumers, so the potential utilization of natural materials as fertilizers and pesticides needs to be increased from local sources such as golden snails and citronella. The experiment aims t...

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Main Authors: Sunadi Sunadi, M Zulman Harja Utama, Melia Auldina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Green Engineering Society 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/115
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author Sunadi Sunadi
M Zulman Harja Utama
Melia Auldina
author_facet Sunadi Sunadi
M Zulman Harja Utama
Melia Auldina
author_sort Sunadi Sunadi
collection DOAJ
description The use of artificial chemicals as fertilizers and pesticides can endanger the health of the environment and consumers, so the potential utilization of natural materials as fertilizers and pesticides needs to be increased from local sources such as golden snails and citronella. The experiment aims to get the best interaction between golden snail Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and citronella oil for rice growth and production. The experiment was carried out in the paddy fields of Jorong Paraman Ampalu, Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency from September 2020 to January 2021 using an RBD of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor was the golden snail LOF concentration, namely: 0, 100, 200, and 300 ml/L. The second factor was the citronella oil concentration, namely: 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/L. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and DNMRT at 5% and 1%. The experimental results showed that the interaction between golden snail LOF and citronella oil concentration accelerated flowering, increased panicle length, grain weight, and dry grain production per hectare, while the golden snail LOF concentration factor increased plant height, maximum number of tillers and productive tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, and 1000 grain weight. The highest grain production was obtained at concentrations of golden snails LOF of 200 ml/L and citronella oils 20 ml/L, namely 9.18 t/ha. The frequency of attacks by ground beetles and golden snails decreased at a concentration of 30 ml/L citronella oil, while stink bug infestation frequency was reduced at a concentration of 10 ml/L.
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spelling doaj-art-ddf2a5c2fcd84d649812b76e42f950722025-08-20T02:46:25ZengGreen Engineering SocietyJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology2621-47092621-25282023-11-017438739810.55043/jaast.v7i4.115115Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)Sunadi Sunadi0M Zulman Harja Utama1Melia Auldina2Universitas TamansiswaUniversitas TamansiswaUniversitas TamansiswaThe use of artificial chemicals as fertilizers and pesticides can endanger the health of the environment and consumers, so the potential utilization of natural materials as fertilizers and pesticides needs to be increased from local sources such as golden snails and citronella. The experiment aims to get the best interaction between golden snail Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and citronella oil for rice growth and production. The experiment was carried out in the paddy fields of Jorong Paraman Ampalu, Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency from September 2020 to January 2021 using an RBD of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor was the golden snail LOF concentration, namely: 0, 100, 200, and 300 ml/L. The second factor was the citronella oil concentration, namely: 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/L. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and DNMRT at 5% and 1%. The experimental results showed that the interaction between golden snail LOF and citronella oil concentration accelerated flowering, increased panicle length, grain weight, and dry grain production per hectare, while the golden snail LOF concentration factor increased plant height, maximum number of tillers and productive tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, and 1000 grain weight. The highest grain production was obtained at concentrations of golden snails LOF of 200 ml/L and citronella oils 20 ml/L, namely 9.18 t/ha. The frequency of attacks by ground beetles and golden snails decreased at a concentration of 30 ml/L citronella oil, while stink bug infestation frequency was reduced at a concentration of 10 ml/L.https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/115citronella oillof gold snailsmain square system
spellingShingle Sunadi Sunadi
M Zulman Harja Utama
Melia Auldina
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
citronella oil
lof gold snails
main square system
title Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
title_full Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
title_fullStr Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
title_full_unstemmed Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
title_short Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Growth and Production in Main Square System Treatment with Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Gold Snails (Pomacea caniculata L.) and Citronella Oil (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle)
title_sort rice oryza sativa l growth and production in main square system treatment with liquid organic fertilizer of gold snails pomacea caniculata l and citronella oil cymbopogon nardus l rendle
topic citronella oil
lof gold snails
main square system
url https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/115
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AT mzulmanharjautama riceoryzasativalgrowthandproductioninmainsquaresystemtreatmentwithliquidorganicfertilizerofgoldsnailspomaceacaniculatalandcitronellaoilcymbopogonnarduslrendle
AT meliaauldina riceoryzasativalgrowthandproductioninmainsquaresystemtreatmentwithliquidorganicfertilizerofgoldsnailspomaceacaniculatalandcitronellaoilcymbopogonnarduslrendle