An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)

Watercress, a semi-aquatic plant with high nutritional value, is a member of the Brassicaceae family. It is widely distributed in wetlands in Turkey and grows in or around water. This study aimed to determine some biochemical properties of Nasturtium officinale grown in eastern Turkey, such as fatty...

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Main Authors: Bulut Hilal, Yılmaz Serdar Murat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-04-01
Series:Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2025.1.01
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author Bulut Hilal
Yılmaz Serdar Murat
author_facet Bulut Hilal
Yılmaz Serdar Murat
author_sort Bulut Hilal
collection DOAJ
description Watercress, a semi-aquatic plant with high nutritional value, is a member of the Brassicaceae family. It is widely distributed in wetlands in Turkey and grows in or around water. This study aimed to determine some biochemical properties of Nasturtium officinale grown in eastern Turkey, such as fatty acids, lipophilic vitamins, and phytosterols. In this context, plant collected from a predetermined area were separated into roots, stems, and leaves after the washing process in the autumn of 2023. Chemical characterisation was determined by techniques such as gas chromatography for fatty acids and HPLC for vitamins and sterols. The importance of the components contained in the plant was revealed by evaluating the results obtained in the light of the literature. These results show that linolenic acid (C18:n3 LNA) was found to be present in the root at a rate of 22.71% and in the leaf at a rate of 42.45%. Palmitic acid (C16:0) was found in the stem at a rate of 17.73%. The lipophilic vitamin analysis of watercress revealed the presence of vitamins K1, K2, D2, D3, δ-tocopherol, α-tocopherol, ergosterol, sterol, β-sitosterol, retinol, and retinol acetate. It was determined that ergosterol had the highest value in the leaf part (416.5 mg/g−1).
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spelling doaj-art-ddf262ceb2e74900a7540ebd1359aa902025-08-20T02:27:09ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912025-04-015411910.26881/oahs-2025.1.01An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)Bulut Hilal0Yılmaz Serdar Murat1Faculty of Fisheries, Fırat University , 23000 Elazığ , TürkiyeFırat University , Department of Biotechnology , Elazığ -TürkiyeWatercress, a semi-aquatic plant with high nutritional value, is a member of the Brassicaceae family. It is widely distributed in wetlands in Turkey and grows in or around water. This study aimed to determine some biochemical properties of Nasturtium officinale grown in eastern Turkey, such as fatty acids, lipophilic vitamins, and phytosterols. In this context, plant collected from a predetermined area were separated into roots, stems, and leaves after the washing process in the autumn of 2023. Chemical characterisation was determined by techniques such as gas chromatography for fatty acids and HPLC for vitamins and sterols. The importance of the components contained in the plant was revealed by evaluating the results obtained in the light of the literature. These results show that linolenic acid (C18:n3 LNA) was found to be present in the root at a rate of 22.71% and in the leaf at a rate of 42.45%. Palmitic acid (C16:0) was found in the stem at a rate of 17.73%. The lipophilic vitamin analysis of watercress revealed the presence of vitamins K1, K2, D2, D3, δ-tocopherol, α-tocopherol, ergosterol, sterol, β-sitosterol, retinol, and retinol acetate. It was determined that ergosterol had the highest value in the leaf part (416.5 mg/g−1).https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2025.1.01nasturtium officinalefatty acidlipophilic vitaminphytosteroltürkiye
spellingShingle Bulut Hilal
Yılmaz Serdar Murat
An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
nasturtium officinale
fatty acid
lipophilic vitamin
phytosterol
türkiye
title An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)
title_full An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)
title_fullStr An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)
title_full_unstemmed An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)
title_short An alternative plant for sustainable future: some biochemical properties of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R.Br.)
title_sort alternative plant for sustainable future some biochemical properties of watercress nasturtium officinale r br
topic nasturtium officinale
fatty acid
lipophilic vitamin
phytosterol
türkiye
url https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2025.1.01
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