Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle

This study presents a computational formalization of Lacanian psychoanalysis using the framework of the free energy principle (FEP)—a theoretical framework for modeling self-organizing systems across multiple scales. We first examine the theoretical compatibility between the two frameworks, highligh...

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Main Authors: Lingyu Li, Chunbo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574650/full
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author Lingyu Li
Chunbo Li
Chunbo Li
Chunbo Li
author_facet Lingyu Li
Chunbo Li
Chunbo Li
Chunbo Li
author_sort Lingyu Li
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a computational formalization of Lacanian psychoanalysis using the framework of the free energy principle (FEP)—a theoretical framework for modeling self-organizing systems across multiple scales. We first examine the theoretical compatibility between the two frameworks, highlighting their shared (1) Kantian epistemological foundations regarding the unknowability of reality, (2) constructive nature of internal representational systems, (3) non-linear temporal dynamics that combine prediction and retrospection, and (4) emphasis on representation failures as key driving forces. Building on these convergences, we develop a computational framework that implements core Lacanian concepts through the FEP framework. Through multi-level simulations, this framework captures the interdependence of three orders as a message-passing network, formalizes desire as generalized synchronization between subjects' Symbolic orders, and models the Other through collective dynamics. This FEP-based reformulation renders traditionally obscure Lacanian concepts computationally tractable, thereby establishing a conceptual bridge between Lacanian psychoanalytic insights and cognitive science.
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spelling doaj-art-ddf1349408544fa08c5e5b8eca5de5652025-08-20T02:30:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-06-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15746501574650Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principleLingyu Li0Chunbo Li1Chunbo Li2Chunbo Li3Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaThis study presents a computational formalization of Lacanian psychoanalysis using the framework of the free energy principle (FEP)—a theoretical framework for modeling self-organizing systems across multiple scales. We first examine the theoretical compatibility between the two frameworks, highlighting their shared (1) Kantian epistemological foundations regarding the unknowability of reality, (2) constructive nature of internal representational systems, (3) non-linear temporal dynamics that combine prediction and retrospection, and (4) emphasis on representation failures as key driving forces. Building on these convergences, we develop a computational framework that implements core Lacanian concepts through the FEP framework. Through multi-level simulations, this framework captures the interdependence of three orders as a message-passing network, formalizes desire as generalized synchronization between subjects' Symbolic orders, and models the Other through collective dynamics. This FEP-based reformulation renders traditionally obscure Lacanian concepts computationally tractable, thereby establishing a conceptual bridge between Lacanian psychoanalytic insights and cognitive science.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574650/fullactive inferencefree energy principleLacanpsychoanalysisneuropsychoanalysis
spellingShingle Lingyu Li
Chunbo Li
Chunbo Li
Chunbo Li
Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle
Frontiers in Psychology
active inference
free energy principle
Lacan
psychoanalysis
neuropsychoanalysis
title Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle
title_full Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle
title_fullStr Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle
title_full_unstemmed Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle
title_short Formalizing Lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle
title_sort formalizing lacanian psychoanalysis through the free energy principle
topic active inference
free energy principle
Lacan
psychoanalysis
neuropsychoanalysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1574650/full
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