Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye Movements

Eye movement patterns have become an essential element in modern approaches for identifying air traffic controller fatigue. By observing eye movements among various individuals and environments, researchers have discovered correlations with multiple physiological metrics and cognitive processing abi...

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Main Authors: Yi Hu, Haoran Shen, Hui Pan, Wenbin Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/981
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author Yi Hu
Haoran Shen
Hui Pan
Wenbin Wei
author_facet Yi Hu
Haoran Shen
Hui Pan
Wenbin Wei
author_sort Yi Hu
collection DOAJ
description Eye movement patterns have become an essential element in modern approaches for identifying air traffic controller fatigue. By observing eye movements among various individuals and environments, researchers have discovered correlations with multiple physiological metrics and cognitive processing abilities. This study involved human-in-the-loop simulations to collect eye movement and fatigue data from air traffic controllers and students. The eye movements were classified into three main types: fixation, saccade, and blink. Statistical analyses were performed to determine the most important indicators. Using support vector machine and random forest models for training and prediction, it was found that the fixation characteristic is significantly important for monitoring air traffic controller fatigue. The implementation of this model has the potential to identify forthcoming instances of controller fatigue during their shifts, thereby helping to avert the possibility of unsafe situations.
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series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-ddd5846f8c1b4b35af4625ff642adda02025-08-20T02:00:50ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102024-11-01111298110.3390/aerospace11120981Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye MovementsYi Hu0Haoran Shen1Hui Pan2Wenbin Wei3College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaCollege of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaDepartment of Aviation and Technology, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USAEye movement patterns have become an essential element in modern approaches for identifying air traffic controller fatigue. By observing eye movements among various individuals and environments, researchers have discovered correlations with multiple physiological metrics and cognitive processing abilities. This study involved human-in-the-loop simulations to collect eye movement and fatigue data from air traffic controllers and students. The eye movements were classified into three main types: fixation, saccade, and blink. Statistical analyses were performed to determine the most important indicators. Using support vector machine and random forest models for training and prediction, it was found that the fixation characteristic is significantly important for monitoring air traffic controller fatigue. The implementation of this model has the potential to identify forthcoming instances of controller fatigue during their shifts, thereby helping to avert the possibility of unsafe situations.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/981air traffic controlhuman factoreye movementfatigue detectionmachine learning
spellingShingle Yi Hu
Haoran Shen
Hui Pan
Wenbin Wei
Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye Movements
Aerospace
air traffic control
human factor
eye movement
fatigue detection
machine learning
title Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye Movements
title_full Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye Movements
title_fullStr Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye Movements
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye Movements
title_short Fatigue Detection of Air Traffic Controllers Through Their Eye Movements
title_sort fatigue detection of air traffic controllers through their eye movements
topic air traffic control
human factor
eye movement
fatigue detection
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/981
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AT wenbinwei fatiguedetectionofairtrafficcontrollersthroughtheireyemovements