NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASES

Gum and mucosal diseases are characterized by inflammatory processes that require effective treatment to reduce pain and prevent complications. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the main therapeutic solution, acting by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and reducing the synthesis of prostagl...

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Main Authors: Denisa Marin Batir, Irina Adriana Beuran, Gabriel Valeriu Popa, Anamaria Zaharescu, Daniela Mihalache
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2025-03-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-and-essential-oils-in-the-treatment-of-gum-and-mucosal-diseases/
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author Denisa Marin Batir
Irina Adriana Beuran
Gabriel Valeriu Popa
Anamaria Zaharescu
Daniela Mihalache
author_facet Denisa Marin Batir
Irina Adriana Beuran
Gabriel Valeriu Popa
Anamaria Zaharescu
Daniela Mihalache
author_sort Denisa Marin Batir
collection DOAJ
description Gum and mucosal diseases are characterized by inflammatory processes that require effective treatment to reduce pain and prevent complications. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the main therapeutic solution, acting by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins. However, their prolonged use can cause gastrointestinal and renal adverse effects. In this context, essential oils have gained attention due to their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Compounds such as eugenol, thymol and carvacrol have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, having a superior safety profile. The comparison of the two therapeutic classes highlights the rapid effectiveness of NSAIDs in acute inflammation, while essential oils are more suitable for adjuvant therapies and chronic inflammation. Future research should explore combined formulations that maximize the benefits of both types of treatment while reducing adverse effects. The development of optimized products, such as gels and mouthwashes with NSAIDs and essential oils, can be an effective strategy for the management of gum and mucosal diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2066-7000
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation
record_format Article
series Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
spelling doaj-art-ddd4abd660424d13b263b93dae3c41072025-08-20T03:26:38ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612025-03-0117186988210.62610/RJOR.2025.1.17.84NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASESDenisa Marin Batir0Irina Adriana Beuran1Gabriel Valeriu Popa2Anamaria Zaharescu3Daniela Mihalache4Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Carol Davila” Bucuresti , RomaniaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University “Dunarea de Jos” Galati, RomaniaGum and mucosal diseases are characterized by inflammatory processes that require effective treatment to reduce pain and prevent complications. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the main therapeutic solution, acting by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins. However, their prolonged use can cause gastrointestinal and renal adverse effects. In this context, essential oils have gained attention due to their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Compounds such as eugenol, thymol and carvacrol have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, having a superior safety profile. The comparison of the two therapeutic classes highlights the rapid effectiveness of NSAIDs in acute inflammation, while essential oils are more suitable for adjuvant therapies and chronic inflammation. Future research should explore combined formulations that maximize the benefits of both types of treatment while reducing adverse effects. The development of optimized products, such as gels and mouthwashes with NSAIDs and essential oils, can be an effective strategy for the management of gum and mucosal diseases.https://rjor.ro/non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-and-essential-oils-in-the-treatment-of-gum-and-mucosal-diseases/nsaidsessential oilsoral inflammationgingivitisperiodontitiseugenoladjuvant treatment
spellingShingle Denisa Marin Batir
Irina Adriana Beuran
Gabriel Valeriu Popa
Anamaria Zaharescu
Daniela Mihalache
NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASES
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
nsaids
essential oils
oral inflammation
gingivitis
periodontitis
eugenol
adjuvant treatment
title NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASES
title_full NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASES
title_fullStr NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASES
title_full_unstemmed NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASES
title_short NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND ESSENTIAL OILS IN THE TREATMENT OF GUM AND MUCOSAL DISEASES
title_sort non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs and essential oils in the treatment of gum and mucosal diseases
topic nsaids
essential oils
oral inflammation
gingivitis
periodontitis
eugenol
adjuvant treatment
url https://rjor.ro/non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-and-essential-oils-in-the-treatment-of-gum-and-mucosal-diseases/
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