Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective study

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to identify the risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation (MWA) in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods A total of 417 patients from two medical centers were includ...

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Main Authors: Jingshuo Li, Ziqi Zhang, Yuxian Chen, Chunhai Li, Zhigang Wei, Haipeng Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Thoracic Cancer
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15466
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author Jingshuo Li
Ziqi Zhang
Yuxian Chen
Chunhai Li
Zhigang Wei
Haipeng Jia
author_facet Jingshuo Li
Ziqi Zhang
Yuxian Chen
Chunhai Li
Zhigang Wei
Haipeng Jia
author_sort Jingshuo Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives This study aimed to identify the risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation (MWA) in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods A total of 417 patients from two medical centers were included, of whom 353 were from center 1 and 64 were from center 2. The risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis were selected by univariable and multivariable logistic analyses in the center 1 dataset. The selected risk factors were validated in the center 2 dataset. Results The risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage during MWA were focal blood supplies (odds ratio [OR], 2.602; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.609–4.210; p < 0.001), near vessels larger than 2 mm (OR, 4.145; 95% CI, 1.963–8.755; p < 0.001), and traversing vessels in the track of ablation (OR, 2.961; 95% CI, 1.492–5.874; p = 0.002). The risk factors for hemoptysis were lung parenchyma hemorrhage (OR, 34.165; 95% CI, 12.255–95.247; p < 0.001), needle track traversing the lung parenchyma by >25 mm (OR, 4.494; 95% CI, 1.833–11.018; p = 0.001), and traversing vessels in the track of ablation (OR, 5.402; 95% CI, 2.269–12.865; p < 0.001). Conclusions Focal blood supplies, near vessels larger than 2 mm, and traversing vessels in the track of ablation were independent risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage during MWA. Lung parenchyma hemorrhage, needle track traversing the lung parenchyma by >25 mm, and traversing vessels in the track of ablation were independent risk factors for hemoptysis during MWA.
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spelling doaj-art-ddd2976df3f54120be9011e038bb55d32025-08-20T02:33:06ZengWileyThoracic Cancer1759-77061759-77142024-11-0115332386239410.1111/1759-7714.15466Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective studyJingshuo Li0Ziqi Zhang1Yuxian Chen2Chunhai Li3Zhigang Wei4Haipeng Jia5Department of Radiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaDepartment of Radiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaCheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan ChinaDepartment of Radiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaDepartment of Oncology Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital Jinan ChinaDepartment of Radiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaAbstract Objectives This study aimed to identify the risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation (MWA) in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods A total of 417 patients from two medical centers were included, of whom 353 were from center 1 and 64 were from center 2. The risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis were selected by univariable and multivariable logistic analyses in the center 1 dataset. The selected risk factors were validated in the center 2 dataset. Results The risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage during MWA were focal blood supplies (odds ratio [OR], 2.602; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.609–4.210; p < 0.001), near vessels larger than 2 mm (OR, 4.145; 95% CI, 1.963–8.755; p < 0.001), and traversing vessels in the track of ablation (OR, 2.961; 95% CI, 1.492–5.874; p = 0.002). The risk factors for hemoptysis were lung parenchyma hemorrhage (OR, 34.165; 95% CI, 12.255–95.247; p < 0.001), needle track traversing the lung parenchyma by >25 mm (OR, 4.494; 95% CI, 1.833–11.018; p = 0.001), and traversing vessels in the track of ablation (OR, 5.402; 95% CI, 2.269–12.865; p < 0.001). Conclusions Focal blood supplies, near vessels larger than 2 mm, and traversing vessels in the track of ablation were independent risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage during MWA. Lung parenchyma hemorrhage, needle track traversing the lung parenchyma by >25 mm, and traversing vessels in the track of ablation were independent risk factors for hemoptysis during MWA.https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15466complicationcomputed tomographyhemorrhagemicrowave ablationpulmonary malignancy
spellingShingle Jingshuo Li
Ziqi Zhang
Yuxian Chen
Chunhai Li
Zhigang Wei
Haipeng Jia
Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective study
Thoracic Cancer
complication
computed tomography
hemorrhage
microwave ablation
pulmonary malignancy
title Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective study
title_full Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective study
title_fullStr Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective study
title_short Risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography‐guided microwave ablation in patients with stage I non‐small cell lung cancer: A bicentric retrospective study
title_sort risk factors for lung parenchyma hemorrhage and hemoptysis during computed tomography guided microwave ablation in patients with stage i non small cell lung cancer a bicentric retrospective study
topic complication
computed tomography
hemorrhage
microwave ablation
pulmonary malignancy
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.15466
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